e8vk
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) March 31, 2009
Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
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1-14569
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76-0582150 |
(State or other jurisdiction
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(Commission File Number)
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(IRS Employer |
of incorporation)
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Identification No.) |
333 Clay Street, Suite 1600 Houston, Texas 77002
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code (713) 646-4100
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously
satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
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Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR
230.425) |
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Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.14a-12) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act
(17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act
(17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d) Exhibits
99.1 Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet of PAA GP LLC, dated as of March 31, 2009
2
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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PLAINS ALL AMERICAN PIPELINE, L.P. |
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Date:
July 7, 2009
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By:
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PAA GP LLC, its general partner |
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By:
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Plains AAP, L.P., its sole member |
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By:
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Plains All American GP LLC, its general partner |
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By:
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/s/ TINA L. VAL
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Name: Tina L. Val |
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Title: Vice President Accounting and Chief
Accounting Officer |
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Index to Exhibits
99.1 Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet of PAA GP LLC, dated as of March 31, 2009
4
exv99w1
Exhibit 99.1
PAA GP LLC
INDEX TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
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Page |
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2009 |
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F-2 |
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Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet |
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F-3 |
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F-1
PAA GP LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(in millions)
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March 31, |
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2009 |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
7 |
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Trade accounts receivable and other receivables, net |
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1,218 |
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Inventory |
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688 |
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Other current assets |
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100 |
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Total current assets |
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2,013 |
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
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5,806 |
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Accumulated depreciation |
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(714 |
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5,092 |
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OTHER ASSETS |
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Pipeline linefill in owned assets |
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418 |
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Long-term inventory |
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128 |
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Investment in unconsolidated entities |
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250 |
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Goodwill |
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1,201 |
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Other, net |
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292 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
9,394 |
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LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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1,484 |
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Short-term debt |
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594 |
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Other current liabilities |
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133 |
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Total current liabilities |
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2,211 |
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LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
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Long-term debt under credit facilities and other |
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1 |
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Senior notes, net of unamortized net discount of $6 |
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3,219 |
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Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits |
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214 |
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Total long-term liabilities |
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3,434 |
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MEMBERS EQUITY |
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Members equity |
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89 |
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Total members equity excluding noncontrolling
interest |
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89 |
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Noncontrolling interest |
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3,660 |
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Total members equity |
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3,749 |
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Total liabilities and members equity |
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$ |
9,394 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.
F-2
PAA GP LLC
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
Note 1Organization and Basis of Consolidation
Organization
PAA GP LLC (the Company) is a Delaware limited liability company, formed on
December 28, 2007. Upon our formation, Plains AAP, L.P. (AAPLP) conveyed to us its 2% general
partner interest in Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. (PAA). AAPLP is our sole member and is
also the entity that owns 100% of the incentive distribution rights of PAA. As used in this
condensed consolidated balance sheet and notes thereto, the terms we, us, our, ours and
similar terms refer to the Company, unless otherwise indicated.
AAPLP (through its general partner, Plains All American GP LLC (GP LLC)) manages the
business and affairs of the Company. AAPLP has full and complete authority, power and discretion
to manage and control the business, affairs and property of the Company, to make all decisions
regarding those matters and to perform any and all other acts or activities customary or incident
to the management of the Companys business, including the execution of contracts and management of
litigation. GP LLC also manages PAAs operations and employs PAAs domestic officers and
personnel. PAAs Canadian officers and personnel are employed by PAAs subsidiary, PMC (Nova
Scotia) Company.
As of March 31, 2009, we own a 2% general partner interest in PAA, the ownership of which
entitles us to receive distributions. PAA is engaged in the transportation, storage, terminalling
and marketing of crude oil, refined products and liquefied petroleum gas and other natural
gas-related petroleum products. Through its 50% equity ownership in PAA/Vulcan Gas Storage, LLC
(PAA/Vulcan), PAA is also involved in the development and operation of natural gas storage
facilities. PAAs operations can be categorized into three operating segments, including (i)
Transportation, (ii) Facilities and (iii) Marketing.
Basis of Consolidation and Presentation
In June 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
released Issue No. 04-05 (EITF 04-05),
Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited
Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights. EITF 04-05 states
that if the limited partners do not have a substantive ability to dissolve (liquidate) or
substantive participating rights, then the general partner is presumed to control that partnership
and would be required to consolidate the limited partnership. Because the limited partners do not
have a substantive ability to dissolve or have substantive participating rights in regards to PAA,
we are required to consolidate PAA and its consolidated subsidiaries into our consolidated
financial statement. The consolidation of PAA resulted in the recognition of a noncontrolling
interest.
We account for noncontrolling interest in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements, an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 requires all entities to report
noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries (formerly referred to as minority interest) as a component
of equity. As of March 31, 2009, our noncontrolling interest was approximately $3.7 billion, which
is comprised of the book value of PAAs net assets that are owned by other parties.
The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet includes the accounts of the
Company and PAA and all of PAAs consolidated subsidiaries. Investments in entities in which PAA
has significant influence, but not control, are accounted for by the equity method. All significant
intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The condensed consolidated balance sheet of the
Company and accompanying notes dated as of March 31, 2009 should be read in conjunction with (i)
the consolidated balance sheet of PAA and notes thereto presented in PAAs Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, (ii) the condensed consolidated balance sheet of PAA and
notes thereto presented in PAAs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March
31, 2009 and (iii) the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and notes thereto presented in
PAAs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 12, 2009.
F-3
Note 2Members Equity
The Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of AAPLP. Accordingly, we distribute to AAPLP on a
quarterly basis all of the cash received from PAA distributions, less reserves established by
management.
Our investment in PAA, which is eliminated in consolidation, exceeds our share of the
underlying equity in the net assets of PAA. This excess is related to the fair value of PAAs
crude oil pipelines and other assets at the time of AAPLPs formation in July 2001. Upon AAPLPs
conveyance to us of its 2% general partner interest in PAA, a portion of AAPLPs unamortized excess
basis was also allocated to us. This excess basis is amortized on a straight-line basis over the
estimated useful life of 30 years, of which 22 years are remaining. At March 31, 2009, the unamortized portion of our
excess basis was approximately $9 million and is included in Property and Equipment in our
condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Included in members equity is our proportionate share of PAAs accumulated other
comprehensive income, which is a deferred gain of approximately $1 million.
Note 3Consolidation of PAA GP LLC
The following condensed consolidating balance sheet is presented before and after the
consolidation of PAA and related consolidation entries as of March 31, 2009:
F-4
PAA GP LLC
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
March 31, 2009
(in millions)
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Plains All American |
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PAA GP LLC |
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Pipeline, L.P. |
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PAA GP LLC |
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Adjustments |
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Consolidated |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
7 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
7 |
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Trade accounts receivable and other receivables, net |
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1,218 |
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1,218 |
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Inventory |
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688 |
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688 |
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Other current assets |
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100 |
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100 |
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Total current assets |
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2,013 |
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2,013 |
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
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5,794 |
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12 |
(a) |
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5,806 |
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Accumulated depreciation |
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(711 |
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(3 |
)(a) |
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(714 |
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5,083 |
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9 |
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5,092 |
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OTHER ASSETS |
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Pipeline linefill in owned assets |
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418 |
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418 |
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Long-term inventory |
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128 |
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128 |
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Investment in unconsolidated entities |
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250 |
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89 |
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(89 |
)(b) |
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250 |
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Goodwill |
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1,201 |
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1,201 |
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Other, net |
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292 |
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292 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
9,385 |
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$ |
89 |
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$ |
(80 |
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$ |
9,394 |
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LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS CAPITAL / MEMBERS EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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$ |
1,484 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
1,484 |
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Short-term debt |
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594 |
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594 |
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Other current liabilities |
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133 |
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133 |
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Total current liabilities |
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2,211 |
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2,211 |
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LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
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Long-term debt under credit facilities and other |
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1 |
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1 |
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Senior notes, net of unamortized net discount of $6 |
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3,219 |
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3,219 |
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Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits |
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214 |
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214 |
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Total long-term liabilities |
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3,434 |
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3,434 |
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PARTNERS CAPITAL / MEMBERS EQUITY |
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Limited partners |
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3,592 |
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(3,592 |
)(b) |
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General partner |
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86 |
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(86 |
)(b) |
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Members equity |
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89 |
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89 |
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Total partners capital / members equity excluding noncontrolling interest |
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3,678 |
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89 |
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(3,678 |
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89 |
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Noncontrolling interest |
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62 |
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3,598 |
(b)(c) |
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3,660 |
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Total partners capital / members equity |
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3,740 |
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89 |
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(80 |
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3,749 |
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Total liabilities and partners capital / members equity |
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$ |
9,385 |
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$ |
89 |
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$ |
(80 |
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$ |
9,394 |
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F-5
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(a) |
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Reflects the excess basis and related accumulated amortization of the book value of the
Companys investment in PAA. |
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(b) |
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Reflects the elimination of the Companys investment in PAA and PAAs capital, as
appropriate in consolidation. |
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(c) |
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Reflects the establishment of noncontrolling interest, which is comprised of the book
value of the Companys consolidated net assets that are owned by other parties. |
The remainder of this Note 3 relates only to the Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. column
shown above. As used in the remainder of this Note 3, the terms Partnership, Plains, we,
us, our, ours and similar terms refer to Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. and its
subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise. References to general partner, as the
context requires, include any or all of the Company, AAPLP and GP LLC.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Standards Adopted as of January 1, 2009
In November 2008, the
EITF released Issue No. 08-06 (EITF 08-06), Equity
Method Investment Accounting Considerations. EITF 08-06 addresses certain
accounting considerations, including initial measurement, decreases in investment value, and
changes in the level of ownership or degree of influence related to equity method investments. We
have adopted EITF 08-06 as of January 1, 2009. Adoption did not have any material impact on our
financial position.
In April 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position
(FSP) No. FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets (FSP
No. FAS 142-3). FSP No. FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing
renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset
under SFAS 142. The intent of this FSP is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a
recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure
the fair value of the asset under SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, and other
generally accepted accounting principles. We have adopted the FSP as of January 1, 2009. Adoption
did not have any material impact on our financial position.
Trade Accounts Receivable
At March 31, 2009, we had received approximately $89 million of advance cash payments from
third parties to mitigate credit risk. In addition, we enter into netting arrangements with our
counterparties. These arrangements cover a significant part of our transactions and also serve to
mitigate credit risk.
We review all outstanding accounts receivable balances on a monthly basis and record a reserve
for amounts that we expect will not be fully recovered. Actual balances are not applied against the
reserve until substantially all collection efforts have been exhausted. At March 31, 2009,
substantially all of our net accounts receivable classified as current assets were less than 60
days past their scheduled invoice date. Our allowance for doubtful accounts receivable totaled $7
million at March 31, 2009. Although we consider our allowance for doubtful trade accounts
receivable to be adequate, actual amounts could vary significantly from estimated amounts.
F-6
Inventory and Linefill
Inventory and linefill consisted of the following (barrels in thousands and dollars in
millions, except per barrel amounts):
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March 31, 2009 |
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Dollars/ |
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Barrels |
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Dollars |
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Barrel (1) |
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Inventory |
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Crude oil |
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13,100 |
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$ |
546 |
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$ |
41.68 |
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LPG |
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2,903 |
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136 |
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$ |
46.85 |
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Refined products |
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49 |
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3 |
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$ |
61.22 |
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Parts and supplies |
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N/A |
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3 |
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N/A |
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Inventory subtotal |
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16,052 |
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|
688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pipeline linefill in owned assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil |
|
|
9,153 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
|
$ |
45.45 |
|
LPG |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
$ |
39.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pipeline linefill in owned assets subtotal |
|
|
9,204 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term inventory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil |
|
|
1,767 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
$ |
65.08 |
|
LPG |
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
$ |
35.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term inventory subtotal |
|
|
2,129 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
27,385 |
|
|
$ |
1,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The prices listed represent a weighted average associated with various grades and qualities
of crude oil, LPG and refined products and, accordingly, are not comparable to published
benchmarks for such products. |
Debt
Debt consists of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
Short-term debt: |
|
|
|
|
Senior secured hedged inventory facility bearing interest at a rate of 2.3%
at March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
358 |
|
Senior unsecured revolving credit facility, bearing interest at a rate of
0.8% at March 31, 2009 (1) |
|
|
235 |
|
Other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term debt |
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt: |
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt under senior unsecured revolving credit facility and other (1) |
|
|
1 |
|
Senior notes, net of unamortized net premium and discount (2) |
|
|
3,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt (1) (3) |
|
|
3,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
$ |
3,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
At March 31, 2009, we have classified $235 million of borrowings under our senior unsecured
revolving credit facility as short-term. These borrowings are designated as working capital
borrowings, must be repaid within one year and are primarily for hedged LPG and crude oil
inventory and New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) and Intercontinental Exchange (ICE)
margin deposits. |
F-7
|
|
|
(2) |
|
In August 2009, our $175 million 4.75% senior notes will mature. However, since we have the
ability and intent to refinance these notes, they are classified as long-term debt within our
balance sheet. |
|
(3) |
|
At March 31, 2009, the aggregate fair value of our fixed-rate senior notes was estimated to
be approximately $2,774 million. Our fixed-rate senior notes are traded among institutions,
which trades are routinely published by a reporting service. Our determination of fair value
is based on reported trading activity near quarter end. |
In April 2009, we completed the issuance of $350 million of 8.75% Senior Notes due May 1,
2019. The senior notes were sold at 99.994% of face value. Interest payments are due on May 1 and
November 1 of each year, beginning on November 1, 2009. We used the net proceeds from this
offering to reduce outstanding borrowings under our credit facilities, which may be reborrowed to
fund future investments and for general partnership purposes.
Letters of Credit
In connection with our crude oil marketing, we provide certain suppliers with irrevocable
standby letters of credit to secure our obligation for the purchase of crude oil. At March 31,
2009, we had outstanding letters of credit of approximately $47 million.
Partners Capital and Distributions
Noncontrolling Interest in a Subsidiary
During the fourth quarter of 2008, we completed construction on a 93-mile expansion of the
Salt Lake City Core Area system from Wahsatch, Utah to Salt Lake City, which has a throughput
capacity of approximately 120,000 barrels per day. During February 2009, this pipeline became fully
operational. Pursuant to a master formation agreement, we contributed the pipeline with a book
value of approximately $246 million to a newly formed joint venture, SLC Pipeline LLC (SLC
Pipeline). Holly Energy Partners-Operating, L.P. (HEP) contributed approximately $26 million in
cash for a 25% ownership in SLC Pipeline. We own the remaining 75% interest in SLC Pipeline and
control the joint venture, and therefore, have consolidated the financial results.
We account for noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries in accordance with SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51
(SFAS 160). SFAS 160 requires all entities to report noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries
(formerly referred to as minority interest) as a component of equity in the consolidated financial
statements. Noncontrolling interest represents the portion of assets and liabilities in a
subsidiary that is owned by a third-party.
Upon formation of the SLC Pipeline joint venture and in accordance with SFAS 160, we
recognized a loss in partners capital of approximately $36 million. This loss represents the
difference between HEPs contribution of cash and the book value of its 25% interest in the net
assets of SLC Pipeline. As of March 31, 2009, the noncontrolling interest on the balance sheet
consists solely of HEPs interest in the net assets of SLC Pipeline.
Equity Offerings
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we completed the following equity offering of
our common units (in millions, except per unit data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Proceeds |
|
Partner |
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
Period |
|
Units Issued |
|
Unit Price |
|
from Sale |
|
Contribution |
|
Costs (1) |
|
Proceeds |
March 2009 |
|
|
5,750,000 |
|
|
$ |
36.90 |
|
|
$ |
212 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
210 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The March 2009 offering of common units was an underwritten transaction that required us to
pay a gross spread. |
F-8
Distributions
The following table details the distributions related to the
first quarter of 2009, net of
reductions to the general partners incentive distributions (in millions, except per unit amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions Paid |
|
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
General Partner |
|
|
|
|
|
per limited |
Date Declared |
|
Date Paid or To Be Paid |
|
Units |
|
Incentive |
|
2% |
|
Total |
|
partner unit |
April 8, 2009 |
|
May 15, 2009 (1) |
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
151 |
|
|
$ |
0.9050 |
|
January 14, 2009 |
|
February 13, 2009 |
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
140 |
|
|
$ |
0.8925 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Payable to unitholders of record on May 5, 2009, for the period January 1, 2009 through
March 31, 2009. |
Upon closing of the Pacific and Rainbow acquisitions, our general partner agreed to reduce the
amounts due it as incentive distribution. The total reduction in incentive distributions related to
these acquisitions is $75 million. Following the distribution in May 2009, the aggregate remaining
incentive distribution reductions related to these acquisitions will be approximately $26 million.
Equity Compensation Plans
Long-Term Incentive Plans
At March 31, 2009, the following LTIP awards were outstanding (units in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized |
|
|
LTIP Units |
|
|
|
Distribution |
|
Estimated Unit Vesting Date |
Outstanding |
|
|
|
per Unit |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
1.3 |
(1) |
|
|
|
$ |
3.20 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.4 |
(2) |
|
|
|
$ |
3.50 - $4.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
1.4 |
(3) |
|
|
|
$ |
3.50 - $4.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
(4)(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Upon our February 2007 annualized distribution of $3.20, these LTIP awards satisfied all
distribution requirements and will vest upon completion of the respective service period. |
|
(2) |
|
These LTIP awards have performance conditions requiring the attainment of an annualized
distribution of between $3.50 and $4.50 and vest upon the later of a certain date or the
attainment of such levels. If the performance conditions are not attained, these awards will
be forfeited. For purposes of this disclosure, the awards are presented above assuming the
distribution levels are attained and that the awards will vest on the earliest date possible
regardless of our current assessment of probability. |
|
(3) |
|
These LTIP awards have performance conditions requiring the attainment of an annualized
distribution of between $3.50 and $4.00. Fifty percent of these awards will vest in 2012
regardless of whether the performance conditions are attained. For purposes of this
disclosure, the awards are presented above assuming the distribution levels are attained and
that the awards will vest on the earliest date possible regardless of our current assessment
of probability. |
|
(4) |
|
Approximately 2.2 million of our approximately 4.1 million outstanding LTIP awards also
include Distribution Equivalent Rights (DERs), of which 1.2 million are currently earned. |
|
(5) |
|
LTIP units outstanding do not include Class B units of Plains AAP, L.P. described below. |
F-9
Our LTIP activity is summarized in the following table (in millions, except weighted average
grant date fair values per unit):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
Units |
|
Fair Value per Unit |
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
$ |
36.44 |
|
Granted |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
$ |
24.64 |
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled or forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2009 |
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
$ |
36.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our accrued liability at March 31, 2009 related to all outstanding LTIP awards and DERs is
approximately $64 million, which includes an accrual associated with our assessment that an
annualized distribution of $3.75 is probable of occurring. We have not deemed a distribution of
more than $3.75 to be probable.
For further discussion of our Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) awards, see Note 10 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part IV of our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Class B Units of Plains AAP, L.P.
At March 31, 2009, 165,500 Class B units were outstanding, of which 38,500 units were earned.
A total of 34,500 units were reserved for future grants. During the three months ended March 31,
2009, 11,500 Class B units were issued to certain members of our senior management. These Class B
units become earned in increments of 37.5%, 37.5% and 25% 180 days after us achieving annualized
distribution levels of $3.75, $4.00 and $4.50, respectively. Although the entire economic burden
of the Class B units, which are equity classified, is borne solely by Plains AAP, L.P. and does not
impact our cash or units outstanding, the intent of the Class B units is to provide a performance
incentive and encourage retention for certain members of our senior management. Therefore, we
recognize the grant date fair value of the Class B units as compensation expense over the service
period. The expense is also reflected as a capital contribution and thus, results in a
corresponding credit to Partners Capital in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The
total grant date fair value of the 165,500 Class B units outstanding at March 31, 2009 was
approximately $34 million.
Other Consolidated Equity Compensation Information
We refer to our LTIP Plans and the Class B units collectively as Equity compensation plans.
The table below summarizes the value of vestings (settled both in units
and cash) related to the equity compensation plans (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
March 31, |
|
2009 |
LTIP unit vestings |
$ |
|
|
LTIP cash settled vestings |
$ |
|
|
DER cash payments |
$ |
1 |
|
F-10
Derivatives and Risk Management Activities
We identify the risks that underlie our core business activities and utilize risk management
activities to mitigate those risks when we determine there is value in doing so. We use various
derivative instruments to (i) manage our exposure to commodity price risk, as well as to optimize
our profits, (ii) manage our exposure to interest rate risk and (iii) manage our exposure to
currency exchange rate risk. Our policy is to use derivative instruments only for risk management
purposes. Our risk management policies and procedures are designed to monitor interest rates,
currency exchange rates, NYMEX, ICE and over-the-counter positions, as well as physical volumes,
grades, locations, delivery schedules and storage capacity to help ensure that our hedging
activities address our risks. Our policy is to formally document all relationships between hedging
instruments and hedged items, as well as our risk management objectives and strategies for
undertaking the hedge. We calculate hedge effectiveness on a quarterly basis. This process includes
specific identification of the hedging instrument and the hedged transaction, the nature of the
risk being hedged and how the hedging instruments effectiveness will be assessed. Both at the
inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, we assess whether the derivatives used in a
transaction are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows or the fair value of hedged
items. A discussion of our derivative activities by risk category follows.
Commodity Price-Risk
Our core business activities contain certain commodity price related risks that we manage in
various ways, including the utilization of derivative instruments. Our policy is generally (i) to
purchase only product for which we have a market, (ii) to structure our sales contracts so that
price fluctuations do not materially affect the segment profit we earn, and (iii) not to acquire
and hold physical inventory, futures contracts or other derivative products for the purpose of
speculating on outright commodity price changes. Subsequent to year end 2008, our risk management
committee eliminated the 500,000 barrel controlled trading program discussed in our 2008 Form 10-K.
In that regard, the committee modified our risk management policies and procedures to better
reflect our operating requirements and clarify provisions regarding intra-month activities to
maintain a balanced position, which modifications are incorporated into the following discussion.
Although we seek to maintain a position that is substantially balanced within our marketing
activities, we purchase crude and LPG from thousands of locations and may experience net unbalanced
positions for short periods of time as a result of production, transportation and delivery
variances, as well as logistical issues associated with inclement weather conditions and other
uncontrollable events that occur within each month. In connection with our efforts to maintain a
balanced position, our personnel are authorized to purchase or sell an aggregate limit of up to
800,000 barrels of crude oil and LPG relative to the volumes originally scheduled for such month,
based on interim information. The purpose of these purchases and sales is to manage risk as
opposed to establishing a risk position. When unscheduled physical inventory builds or draws do
occur, they are monitored constantly and managed to a balanced position over a reasonable period of
time.
F-11
The material commodity related risks inherent in our business activities can be summarized
into the following general categories:
Commodity Purchase and Sales In the normal course of our marketing operations, we
purchase and sell crude oil, LPG, and refined products. We use derivatives to manage the
associated risks and to optimize profits. As of March 31, 2009, material net derivative
positions related to these activities included:
|
|
|
An approximate 265,000 barrel per day net long position (total net of 7.9
million barrels) associated with our crude oil activities, which will be unwound
ratably during April 2009. |
|
|
|
|
A short position averaging approximately 20,000 barrels per day (total of 4.7
million barrels) of calendar spread call options for the period May 2009 through
December 2009. These positions involve no outright price exposure, but instead
represent potential offsetting purchases and sales between time periods (first month
versus second month for example). |
|
|
|
|
An average of 4,000 barrels per day (total of 2.4 million barrels) of butane/WTI
spread positions, which hedge specific butane sales contracts that are based on a
percentage of WTI and continue through 2010. |
|
|
|
|
Approximately 9,500 barrels per day on average (total of 6.0 million barrels) of
crude oil basis differential hedges, which run through 2010. |
Storage Capacity Utilization We own approximately 55 million barrels of crude oil and
refined products storage tanks that are not used in our transportation operations. These
storage tanks may be leased to third parties or utilized in our own marketing activities,
including for the storage of inventory in a contango market. For capacity allocated to our
marketing operations we have utilization risk if the market structure is backwardated. As of
March 31, 2009, we used derivates to manage the risk of not utilizing approximately 3.0 million
barrels per month of storage capacity through 2011. These positions are a combination of
calendar spread options and NYMEX futures contracts. These positions involve no outright
price exposure, but instead represent potential offsetting purchases and sales between time
periods (first month versus second month for example).
Inventory Storage At times, we elect to purchase and store crude oil, LPG and refined
products inventory in conjunction with our marketing activities. These activities primarily
relate to the seasonal storage of LPG inventories and contango market storage activities. When
we purchase and store barrels, we enter into physical sales contracts or use derivatives to
mitigate price risk associated with the inventory. As of March 31, 2009, we had approximately
10 million barrels of hedged inventory.
Pipeline Loss Allowance Oil As is common in the pipeline transportation industry, our
tariffs incorporate a loss allowance factor that is intended to, among other things, offset
losses due to evaporation, measurement and other losses in transit. We utilize derivative
instruments to hedge a portion of the anticipated sales of the allowance oil that is to be
collected under our tariffs. As of March 31, 2009, we had entered into derivative positions to
manage the risk associated with the anticipated sale of an average of approximately 1,900
barrels per day from April 2009 through December 2012. These derivatives consisted of a net
short position of approximately 1.3 million barrels and a net long put option position of
approximately 1.3 million barrels. In addition, we were long approximately 1.3 million barrels
of call options for the same time period which provide upside price participation.
Diluent Purchases We use diluent in our Canadian crude oil operations and have used
derivative instruments to hedge the anticipated forward purchases of diluents. As of March 31,
2009, we had an average of 4,500 barrels per day of natural gasoline/WTI spread positions
(approximately 3.7 million barrels) that run through mid 2011.
F-12
The derivative instruments we use consist primarily of futures, options and swaps traded on
the NYMEX, ICE and in over-the-counter transactions, including commodity swap and option contracts
entered into with financial institutions and other energy companies. All of our commodity
derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting are designated as cash flow hedges. Therefore, the
corresponding changes in fair value for the effective portion of the hedges are deferred into AOCI
and recognized in revenues or purchases and related costs in the periods during which the
underlying physical transactions occur. We have determined that substantially all of our physical
purchase and sale agreements qualify for the normal purchase and sale exclusion and thus are not
subject to SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended
(SFAS 133). Physical transactions that are derivatives and are ineligible, or become ineligible,
for the normal purchase and sale treatment (e.g. due to changes in settlement provisions) are
recorded on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities at their fair value, with the changes in
fair value recorded net in revenues.
Interest Rate Risk Hedging
We use interest rate derivatives to hedge interest rate risk associated with anticipated debt
issuances and in certain cases, outstanding debt instruments. The derivative instruments we use
consist primarily of interest rate swaps and treasury locks. As of March 31, 2009, AOCI includes
deferred losses that relate to terminated interest rate swaps and treasury locks that were
designated for hedge accounting. These terminated interest rate swaps and treasury locks were cash
settled in connection with the issuance and refinancing of debt agreements over the previous five
years. The deferred loss related to these instruments is being amortized to interest expense over
the original terms of the forecasted debt instruments.
As
of March 31, 2009, our outstanding interest rate derivatives
consist of four interest rate
swaps by which we receive fixed interest payments and pay floating-rate interest payments based on
six-month LIBOR plus an average spread of 1.67% on a quarterly basis. The swaps have a combined
notional amount of $80 million with a fixed rate of 7.13% and terminate in 2014. Beginning on June
15, 2009, the swaps are subject to a call option whereby our counterparties have the right to call
the swaps for a fee of $3 million. Our outstanding interest rate swaps are not designated for
hedge accounting. However, the interest rate swaps serve as an economic hedge in the event that
market interest rates decline below the fixed interest rate of the underlying debt.
Currency Exchange Rate Risk Hedging
We use foreign currency derivatives to hedge foreign currency risk associated with our
exposure to fluctuations in the USD-to-CAD exchange rate. Because a significant portion of our
Canadian business is conducted in CAD and, at times, a portion of our debt is denominated in CAD,
we use certain financial instruments to minimize the risks of unfavorable changes in exchange
rates. These instruments primarily include forward exchange contracts, swaps and options. As of
March 31, 2009, AOCI includes deferred gains that relate to open and settled forward exchange
contracts that were designated for hedge accounting. These forward exchange contracts hedge the
cash flow variability associated with CAD-denominated interest payments on a CAD denominated
intercompany note as a result of changes in the foreign exchange rate. The deferred gains related
to these instruments are recognized as other income (expense) concurrent with the underlying
CAD-denominated interest payments.
As of March 31, 2009, our outstanding foreign currency derivatives also include derivatives
used to hedge CAD-denominated crude oil purchases and sales. We may from time to time hedge the
commodity price risk associated with a CAD-denominated commodity transaction with a USD-denominated
commodity derivative. In conjunction with entering into the commodity derivative we enter into a
foreign currency derivative to hedge the resulting foreign currency risk. These foreign currency
derivatives are generally short-term in nature and are not designated for hedge accounting.
At March 31, 2009, our open foreign exchange derivatives consisted of forward exchange
contracts that exchange CAD for U.S. dollars on a net basis as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAD |
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
Average Exchange Rate |
2009 |
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
CAD $1.17 to US $1.00 |
2010 |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
CAD $1.01 to US $1.00 |
2011 |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
CAD $1.01 to US $1.00 |
2012 |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
CAD $1.01 to US $1.00 |
2013 |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
CAD $1.00 to US $1.00 |
These financial instruments are placed with large, highly rated financial institutions.
F-13
Summary of Financial Impact
The majority of our derivative activity relates to our commodity price risk hedging
activities. Through these activities, we hedge our exposure to price fluctuations with respect to
crude oil, LPG, natural gas and refined products, as well as with respect to expected purchases,
sales and transportation of these commodities. The instruments that qualify for hedge accounting
are designated as cash flow hedges. Therefore, the corresponding changes in fair value for the
effective portion of the hedges are deferred to AOCI and recognized in earnings in the periods
during which the underlying physical transactions occur. Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge
accounting and the portion of cash flow hedges that is not highly effective, as defined in SFAS
133, in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged items, are marked-to-market in earnings each
period.
The following table summarizes the net derivative assets and liabilities on our consolidated
balance sheet as of March 31, 2009 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Derivatives |
|
|
|
Liability Derivatives |
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Location |
|
Value |
|
|
|
Location |
|
Value |
|
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under SFAS 133: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity contracts |
|
Other current assets |
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
|
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments under SFAS 133 |
|
|
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS 133: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity contracts |
|
Other current assets |
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
(28 |
) |
Interest rate contracts |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS 133 |
|
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives |
|
|
|
$ |
154 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(56 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2009, there is a net gain of $86 million deferred in AOCI. The total amount
of deferred net gain recorded in AOCI is expected to be reclassified to future earnings
contemporaneously with (i) the related physical purchase or delivery of the underlying commodity,
(ii) interest expense accruals associated with the underlying debt instruments and (iii) the
recognition of a foreign currency gain or loss upon the remeasurement of certain CAD-denominated
intercompany interest receivables. Of the total net gain deferred in AOCI at March 31, 2009, a net
gain of approximately $1 million is expected to be reclassified to earnings in the next twelve
months. Of the remaining deferred gain in AOCI, approximately 96% is expected to be reclassified to
earnings prior to 2012 with the remaining deferred gain being reclassed to earnings through 2018.
Because a portion of these amounts is based on market prices at the current period end, actual
amounts to be reclassified will differ and could vary materially as a result of changes in market
conditions.
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we reclassed a deferred gain of approximately $6
million from AOCI to other income as a result of anticipated hedged transactions that are no longer
considered to be probable of occurring.
F-14
Amounts recognized in AOCI during the three months ended March 31, 2009 are as follows (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized |
|
|
|
in AOCI on Derivatives (Effective |
|
|
|
Portion) |
|
Commodity contracts |
|
$ |
(72 |
) |
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(75 |
) |
|
|
|
|
We do not enter into master netting agreements with our derivative counterparties, nor do we
offset the assets and liabilities associated with the fair value of our derivatives with amounts we
have recognized related to our right to receive or our obligation to pay cash collateral. When we
deposit cash collateral with our brokers, we recognize a broker receivable, which is a component of
our accounts receivable. The account equity in our brokerage accounts is a combination of our cash
balance and the fair value of our open derivatives within our brokerage account. When our account
equity is less than our initial margin requirement we are required to post margin. At March 31,
2009, we did not have a broker receivable because the fair value of our open derivatives exceeded
our initial margin requirements. At March 31, 2009, none of our outstanding derivatives contained
credit-risk related contingent features that would result in a material adverse impact to us upon
any change in our credit ratings.
The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy our financial assets
and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2009. As
required by SFAS 157, financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on
the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the
significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect
the placement of assets and liabilities within the fair value hierarchy levels.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value as of March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Recurring Fair Value Measures |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity derivatives |
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
138 |
|
Interest rate derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Foreign currency
derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets at fair value |
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
$ |
154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity derivatives |
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(34 |
) |
|
$ |
(54 |
) |
Foreign currency
derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities at fair
value |
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
$ |
(56 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset/(liability) at
fair value |
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The determination of the fair values above incorporates various factors required under SFAS 157.
These factors include not only the credit standing of the counterparties involved and the impact of
credit enhancements (such as cash deposits and letters of credit) but also the impact of our
nonperformance risk on our liabilities. The fair value of our commodity derivatives, interest rate
derivatives and foreign currency derivatives includes adjustments for credit risk. We measure
credit risk by deriving a probability of default from market observed credit default swap spreads
as of the measurement date. The probability of default is applied to the net credit exposure of
each of our counterparties and includes a recovery rate adjustment. The recovery rate is an
estimate of what would ultimately be recovered through a bankruptcy proceeding in the event of
default. There were no changes to any of our valuation techniques during the period.
Level 1
Included within level 1 of the fair value hierarchy are commodity derivatives that are
exchange-traded. Exchange-traded derivative contracts include futures, options and swaps. The fair
value of exchange-traded commodity derivatives is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active
markets and is therefore classified within level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
F-15
Level 2
Included within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy is a physical commodity supply contract
that meets the definition of a derivative but is not excluded from SFAS 133 under the normal
purchase and normal sale scope exception. The fair value of this commodity derivative is measured
with level 1 inputs for similar but not identical instruments and therefore must be included in
level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Level 3
Included within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are (i) commodity derivatives that are not
exchange traded, (ii) interest rate derivatives and (iii) foreign currency derivatives, which are
described as follows:
|
|
|
Commodity Derivatives: Level 3 commodity derivatives include over-the-counter
commodity derivatives such as forwards, swaps and options and certain physical commodity
contracts. The fair value of our level 3 derivatives is based on either an indicative
broker or dealer price quotation or a valuation model. Our valuation models utilize
inputs such as price, volatility and correlation and do not involve significant
management judgments. |
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Derivatives: Level 3 interest rate derivatives include interest rate
swaps. The fair value of our interest rate derivatives is based on indicative broker or
dealer price quotations. Broker or dealer price quotations are corroborated with
objective inputs including forward LIBOR curves and forward Treasury yields that are
obtained from pricing services. |
|
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Derivatives: Level 3 foreign currency derivatives include foreign
currency swaps, forward exchange contracts and options. The fair value of our foreign
currency derivatives is based on indicative broker or dealer price quotations. Broker or
dealer price quotations are corroborated with objective inputs including forward CAD/USD
forward exchange rates that are obtained from pricing services. |
The majority of the derivatives included in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are classified
as level 3 because the broker or dealer price quotations used to measure fair value and the pricing
services used to corroborate the quotations are indicative quotations rather than quotations
whereby the broker or dealer is ready and willing to transact. However, the fair value of these
level 3 derivatives is not based upon significant management assumptions or subjective inputs.
Rollforward of Level 3 Net Liability
The following table provides a reconciliation of changes in fair value of the beginning and
ending balances for our derivatives measured at fair value using inputs classified as level 3 in
the fair value hierarchy (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
Balance as of January 1, 2009 |
|
$ |
74 |
|
Realized and unrealized gains (losses): |
|
|
|
|
Included in earnings |
|
|
46 |
|
Included in other comprehensive income |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements |
|
|
(93 |
) |
Transfers into or out of level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gains (losses) included
in earnings relating to level 3 derivatives
still held as of March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
43 |
|
We believe that a proper analysis of our level 3 gains or losses must incorporate the
understanding that these items are generally used to hedge our commodity price risk, interest rate
risk and foreign currency exchange risk and are therefore offset by the underlying transactions.
Income Taxes
U.S. Federal and State Taxes
As a master limited partnership, we are not subject to U.S. federal income taxes; rather, the
tax effect of our operations is passed through to our unitholders. Although we are subject to state
income taxes in some states, the impact is immaterial.
F-16
Canadian Federal and Provincial Taxes
Certain of our Canadian subsidiaries are corporations for Canadian tax purposes, thus their
operations are subject to Canadian federal and provincial income taxes. The remainder of our
Canadian operations is conducted through an operating limited partnership, which has historically
been treated as a flow-through entity for tax purposes. This entity is subject to Canadian
legislation passed in June 2007 that imposes entity-level taxes on certain types of flow-through
entities. This legislation includes safe harbor guidelines that grandfather certain existing
entities (which, we believe, would include us) and delay the effective date of such legislation
until 2011 provided that such entities do not exceed the normal growth guidelines. Although we
continuously review acquisition opportunities that, if consummated, could cause us to exceed the
normal growth guidelines, we believe that we are currently within the normal growth guidelines.
Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
Pipeline Releases. In January 2005 and December 2004, we experienced two unrelated releases
of crude oil that reached rivers located near the sites where the releases originated. In early
January 2005, an overflow from a temporary storage tank located in East Texas resulted in the
release of approximately 1,200 barrels of crude oil, a portion of which reached the Sabine River.
In late December 2004, one of our pipelines in West Texas experienced a rupture that resulted in
the release of approximately 4,500 barrels of crude oil, a portion of which reached a remote
location of the Pecos River. In both cases, emergency response personnel under the supervision of a
unified command structure consisting of representatives of Plains, the EPA, the Texas Commission on
Environmental Quality and the Texas Railroad Commission conducted clean-up operations at each site.
Approximately 980 and 4,200 barrels were recovered from the two respective sites. The unrecovered
oil was removed or otherwise addressed by us in the course of site remediation. Aggregate costs
associated with the releases, including estimated remediation costs, are estimated to be
approximately $4 million to $5 million. In cooperation with the appropriate state and federal
environmental authorities, we have completed our work with respect to site restoration, subject to
some ongoing remediation at the Pecos River site. EPA has referred these two crude oil releases, as
well as several other smaller releases, to the U.S. Department of Justice (the DOJ) for further
investigation in connection with a civil penalty enforcement action under the Federal Clean Water
Act. We have cooperated in the investigation and are currently involved in settlement discussions
with DOJ and EPA. Our assessment is that it is probable we will pay penalties related to the
releases. We may also be subjected to injunctive remedies that would impose additional
requirements, costs and constraints on our operations. We have accrued our current estimate of the
likely penalties as a loss contingency, which is included in the estimated aggregate costs set
forth above. We understand that the maximum permissible penalty, if any, that EPA could assess with
respect to the subject releases under relevant statutes would be approximately $6.8 million. Such
statutes contemplate the potential for substantial reduction in penalties based on mitigating
circumstances and factors. We believe that several of such circumstances and factors exist, and
thus have been a primary focus in our discussions with the DOJ and EPA with respect to these
matters.
SemCrude Bankruptcy. We will from time to time have claims relating to insolvent suppliers,
customers or counterparties, such as the bankruptcy proceedings of SemCrude. As a result of our
statutory protections and contractual rights of setoff, substantially all of our pre-petition
claims against SemCrude should be satisfied. Certain creditors of SemCrude and its affiliates have
challenged our contractual and statutory rights to setoff certain of our payables to the debtor
against our receivables from the debtor. The aggregate amount subject to challenge is approximately
$62 million. We intend to vigorously defend our contractual and statutory rights.
On November 15, 2006, we completed the Pacific merger. The following is a summary of the more
significant matters that relate to Pacific, its assets or operations.
United States of America v. Pacific Pipeline System, LLC (PPS). In March 2005, a release of
approximately 3,400 barrels of crude oil occurred on Line 63, subsequently acquired by us in the
Pacific merger. The release occurred when the pipeline was severed as a result of a landslide
caused by heavy rainfall in the Pyramid Lake area of Los Angeles County. Total projected emergency
response, remediation and restoration costs are approximately $26 million, substantially all of
which have been incurred and recovered under a pre-existing PPS pollution liability insurance
policy. In September 2008, the EPA filed a civil complaint against PPS, a subsidiary acquired in
the Pacific merger, in connection with the Pyramid Lake release. The complaint,
which was filed in the Federal District Court for the Central District of California, Civil
Action No. CV08-5768DSF(SSX), seeks the maximum permissible penalty under the relevant statutes of
approximately $3.7 million. The EPA and DOJ have discretion to reduce the fine, if any, after
considering other mitigating factors. Because of the uncertainty associated with these factors, the
final amount of the fine that will be assessed for the alleged offenses cannot be ascertained. We
may also be subjected to injunctive remedies that would impose additional requirements, costs and
constraints on our operations. We will defend against these charges. We believe that several
defenses and mitigating circumstances and factors exist that could substantially reduce any
F-17
penalty
or fine that might be imposed by the EPA and DOJ, and intend to pursue discussions with the EPA and
DOJ regarding such defenses and mitigating circumstances and factors. Although we have established
an estimated loss contingency for this matter, we are presently unable to determine whether the
March 2005 spill incident may result in a loss in excess of our accrual for this matter.
Discussions with the DOJ on behalf of the EPA to resolve this matter have commenced.
Exxon v. GATX. This Pacific legacy matter involves the allocation of responsibility for
remediation of MTBE (and other petroleum product) contamination at the Pacific Atlantic Terminals
LLC (PAT) facility at Paulsboro, New Jersey. The estimated maximum potential remediation cost
ranges up to $10 million. Both Exxon and GATX were prior owners of the terminal. We contend that
Exxon and GATX are primarily responsible for the majority of the remediation costs. We are in
dispute with Kinder Morgan (as successor in interest to GATX) regarding the indemnity by GATX in
favor of Pacific in connection with Pacifics purchase of the facility. In a related matter, the
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection has brought suit against GATX and Exxon to
recover natural resources damages. Exxon and GATX have filed third-party demands against PAT,
seeking indemnity and contribution. We are vigorously defending against any claim that PAT is
directly or indirectly liable for damages or costs associated with the contamination, which
occurred prior to PATs ownership.
Other Pacific-Legacy Matters. Pacific had completed a number of acquisitions that had not
been fully integrated prior to the merger with Plains. Accordingly, we have and may become aware of
other matters involving the assets and operations acquired in the Pacific merger as they relate to
compliance with environmental and safety regulations, which matters may result in mitigative costs
or the imposition of fines and penalties.
General. We, in the ordinary course of business, are a claimant and/or a defendant in various
legal proceedings. To the extent we are able to assess the likelihood of a negative outcome for
these proceedings, our assessments of such likelihood range from remote to probable. If we
determine that a negative outcome is probable and the amount of loss is reasonably estimable, we
accrue the estimated amount. We do not believe that the outcome of these legal proceedings,
individually or in the aggregate, will have a materially adverse effect on our financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows.
Environmental
We have in the past experienced and in the future likely will experience releases of crude oil
into the environment from our pipeline and storage operations. We also may discover environmental
impacts from past releases that were previously unidentified. Although we maintain an inspection
program designed to help prevent releases, damages and liabilities incurred due to any such
releases from our assets may substantially affect our business. As we expand our pipeline assets
through acquisitions, we typically improve on (decrease) the rate of releases from such assets as
we implement our procedures, remove selected assets from service and spend capital to upgrade the
assets. However, the inclusion of additional miles of pipe in our operations may result in an
increase in the absolute number of releases company-wide compared to prior periods. We experienced
such an increase in connection with the Pacific acquisition, which added approximately 5,000 miles
of pipeline to our operations, and in connection with the purchase of assets from Link in April
2004, which added approximately 7,000 miles of pipeline to our operations. As a result, we have
also received an increased number of requests for information from governmental agencies with
respect to such releases of crude oil (such as EPA requests under Clean Water Act Section 308),
commensurate with the scale and scope of our pipeline operations, including a Section 308 request
received in late October 2007 with respect to a 400-barrel release of crude oil, a portion of which
reached a tributary of the Colorado River in a remote area of West Texas. See Pipeline Releases
above.
At March 31, 2009, our reserve for environmental liabilities totaled approximately $40
million, of which approximately $9 million is classified as short-term and $31 million is
classified as long-term. At March 31, 2009, we have recorded receivables totaling approximately $4
million for amounts that are probable of recovery under insurance and from third parties under
indemnification agreements.
In some cases, the actual cash expenditures may not occur for three to five years. Our
estimates used in these reserves are based on all known facts at the time and our assessment of the
ultimate outcome. Among the many uncertainties that impact our estimates are the necessary
regulatory approvals for, and potential modification of, our remediation plans, the limited amount
of data available upon initial assessment of the impact of soil or water contamination, changes in
costs associated with environmental remediation services and equipment and the possibility of
existing legal claims giving rise to additional claims. Therefore, although we believe that the
reserve is adequate, costs incurred in excess of this reserve may be higher and may potentially
have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
Other. A pipeline, terminal or other facility may experience damage as a result of an
accident, natural disaster or terrorist activity. These hazards can cause personal injury and loss
of life, severe damage to and destruction of property and equipment, pollution or environmental
damage and suspension of operations. We maintain insurance of various types that we consider
adequate to cover our operations and properties. The insurance covers our assets in amounts
considered reasonable. The insurance policies are subject to deductibles that we consider
reasonable and not excessive. Our insurance does not cover every potential risk
F-18
associated with
operating pipelines, terminals and other facilities, including the potential loss of significant
revenues. The overall trend in the environmental insurance industry appears to be a contraction in
the breadth and depth of available coverage, while costs, deductibles and retention levels have
increased. Absent a material favorable change in the environmental insurance markets, this trend is
expected to continue as we continue to grow and expand. As a result, we anticipate we will elect to
self-insure more of our environmental and wind damage exposures, incorporate higher retention in
our insurance arrangements, pay higher premiums or some combination of such actions.
The occurrence of a significant event not fully insured, indemnified or reserved against, or
the failure of a party to meet its indemnification obligations, could materially and adversely
affect our operations and financial condition. We believe we are adequately insured for public
liability and property damage to others with respect to our operations. With respect to all of our
coverage, we may not be able to maintain adequate insurance in the future at rates we consider
reasonable. In addition, although we believe that we have established adequate reserves to the
extent that such risks are not insured, costs incurred in excess of these reserves may be higher
and may potentially have a material adverse effect on our financial conditions, results of
operations or cash flows.
Note 4Subsequent Events
On May 15, 2009, PAA paid a distribution of $0.905 per limited partner unit. We (PAA GP
LLC) received a distribution of approximately $2 million associated with our 2% general partner
interest in PAA, which we then distributed to AAPLP.
F-19