e8vk
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) June 30, 2009
Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
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1-14569
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76-0582150 |
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
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(Commission File Number)
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(IRS Employer
Identification No.) |
333 Clay Street, Suite 1600 Houston, Texas 77002
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code (713) 646-4100
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy
the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17
CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17
CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d) Exhibits
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99.1 |
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Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet of PAA GP LLC, dated as of June 30, 2009 |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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PLAINS ALL AMERICAN PIPELINE, L.P.
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Date: September 28, 2009 |
By: |
PAA GP LLC, its general partner
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By: |
Plains AAP, L.P., its sole member
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By: |
Plains All American GP LLC, its general partner
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By: |
/s/ TINA L. VAL
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Name: |
Tina L. Val |
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Title: |
Vice President Accounting and Chief
Accounting Officer |
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Index to Exhibits
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99.1 |
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Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet of PAA GP LLC, dated as of June 30, 2009 |
4
exv99w1
Exhibit 99.1
PAA GP LLC
INDEX TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
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Page |
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Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2009 |
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F-2 |
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Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet |
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F-3 |
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F-1
PAA GP LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(in millions)
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June 30, |
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2009 |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
7 |
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Trade accounts receivable and other receivables, net |
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1,674 |
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Inventory |
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995 |
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Other current assets |
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246 |
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Total current assets |
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2,922 |
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
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6,040 |
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Accumulated depreciation |
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(776 |
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5,264 |
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OTHER ASSETS |
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Pipeline linefill in owned assets |
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429 |
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Long-term inventory |
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127 |
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Investment in unconsolidated entities |
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256 |
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Goodwill |
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1,226 |
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Other, net |
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344 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
10,568 |
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LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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$ |
1,927 |
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Short-term debt |
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938 |
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Other current liabilities |
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343 |
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Total current liabilities |
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3,208 |
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LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
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Long-term debt under credit facilities and other |
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4 |
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Senior notes, net of unamortized net discount of $6 |
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3,394 |
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Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits |
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247 |
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Total long-term liabilities |
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3,645 |
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MEMBERS EQUITY |
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Members equity |
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90 |
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Total members equity excluding noncontrolling interest |
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90 |
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Noncontrolling interest |
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3,625 |
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Total members equity |
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3,715 |
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Total liabilities and members equity |
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$ |
10,568 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.
F-2
PAA GP LLC
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
Note 1Organization and Basis of Consolidation
Organization
PAA GP LLC (the Company) is a Delaware limited liability company, formed on December 28,
2007. Upon our formation, Plains AAP, L.P. (AAPLP) conveyed to us its 2% general partner interest
in Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. (PAA). AAPLP is our sole member and is also the entity that
owns 100% of the incentive distribution rights of PAA. As used in this condensed consolidated
balance sheet and notes thereto, the terms we, us, our, ours and similar terms refer to the
Company, unless otherwise indicated.
AAPLP (through its general partner, Plains All American GP LLC (GP LLC)) manages the
business and affairs of the Company. AAPLP has full and complete authority, power and discretion
to manage and control the business, affairs and property of the Company, to make all decisions
regarding those matters and to perform any and all other acts or activities customary or incident
to the management of the Companys business, including the execution of contracts and management of
litigation. GP LLC also manages PAAs operations and employs PAAs domestic officers and
personnel. PAAs Canadian officers and personnel are employed by PAAs subsidiary, PMC (Nova
Scotia) Company.
As of June 30, 2009, we own a 2% general partner interest in PAA, the ownership of which
entitles us to receive distributions. PAA is engaged in the transportation, storage, terminalling
and marketing of crude oil, refined products and liquefied petroleum gas and other natural
gas-related petroleum products. Through its ownership in PAA Natural Gas Storage, LLC (PNGS), PAA
is also involved in the development and operation of natural gas storage facilities. See Note 4
for further discussion. PAAs operations can be categorized into three operating segments,
including (i) Transportation, (ii) Facilities and (iii) Marketing.
Basis of Consolidation and Presentation
In June 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) released Issue No. 04-05 (EITF 04-05),
Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited
Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights. EITF 04-05 states
that if the limited partners do not have a substantive ability to dissolve (liquidate) or
substantive participating rights, then the general partner is presumed to control that partnership
and would be required to consolidate the limited partnership. Because the limited partners do not
have a substantive ability to dissolve or have substantive
participating rights in regards to PAA, we are required to consolidate PAA and its consolidated
subsidiaries into our consolidated financial statement. The consolidation of PAA resulted in the
recognition of a noncontrolling interest.
We account for noncontrolling interest in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an
amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 requires all entities to
report noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries (formerly referred to as minority interest) as a
component of equity. As of June 30, 2009, our noncontrolling interest was approximately $3.6
billion, which is comprised of the book value of PAAs net assets that are owned by other parties.
The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet includes the accounts of the Company and
PAA and all of PAAs consolidated subsidiaries. Investments in entities in which PAA has
significant influence, but not control, are accounted for by the equity method. All significant
intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The condensed consolidated balance sheet of the
Company and accompanying notes dated as of June 30, 2009 should be read in conjunction with (i) the
consolidated balance sheet of PAA and notes thereto presented in PAAs Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, (ii) the condensed consolidated balance sheet of PAA and
notes thereto presented in PAAs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June
30, 2009 and (iii) the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and notes thereto presented in
PAAs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 12, 2009.
Subsequent
events have been evaluated through the issuance date of September 28, 2009 and
have been included within the following footnotes where applicable. See Note 4 for further discussion of subsequent events.
Note 2Members Equity
The Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of AAPLP. Accordingly, we distribute to AAPLP on a
quarterly basis all of the cash received from PAA distributions, less reserves established by
management.
Our investment in PAA, which is eliminated in consolidation, exceeds our share of the
underlying equity in the net assets of PAA. This excess is related to the fair value of PAAs
crude oil pipelines and other assets at the time of AAPLPs formation in July 2001. Upon AAPLPs
conveyance to us of its 2% general partner interest in PAA, a portion of AAPLPs unamortized excess basis
F-3
was also allocated to us. This excess basis is amortized on a straight-line basis over the
estimated useful life of 30 years, of which 22 years are remaining. At June 30, 2009, the
unamortized portion of our excess basis was approximately $9 million and is included in Property
and Equipment in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Included in members equity is our proportionate share of PAAs accumulated other
comprehensive income, which is a deferred gain of approximately $1 million.
Note
3Consolidation of PAA GP LLC
The following condensed consolidating balance sheet is presented before and after the
consolidation of PAA and related consolidation entries as of June 30, 2009:
F-4
PAA GP LLC
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
June 30, 2009
(in millions)
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Plains All American |
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PAA GP LLC |
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PAA
GP LLC |
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Pipeline, L.P. |
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Adjustments |
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Consolidated |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
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$ |
7 |
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$ |
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$ |
7 |
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Trade accounts receivable and other receivables, net |
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1,674 |
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1,674 |
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Inventory |
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995 |
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995 |
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Other current assets |
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246 |
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246 |
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Total current assets |
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2,922 |
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2,922 |
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
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6,028 |
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12 |
(a) |
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6,040 |
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Accumulated depreciation |
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(773 |
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(3) |
(a) |
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(776 |
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5,255 |
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9 |
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5,264 |
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OTHER ASSETS |
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Pipeline linefill in owned assets |
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429 |
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429 |
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Long-term inventory |
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127 |
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127 |
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Investment in unconsolidated entities |
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90 |
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256 |
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(90) |
(b) |
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256 |
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Goodwill |
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1,226 |
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1,226 |
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Other, net |
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344 |
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344 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
90 |
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$ |
10,559 |
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$ |
(81 |
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$ |
10,568 |
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LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS CAPITAL / MEMBERS EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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$ |
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$ |
1,927 |
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$ |
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$ |
1,927 |
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Short-term debt |
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938 |
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938 |
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Other current liabilities |
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343 |
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343 |
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Total current liabilities |
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3,208 |
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3,208 |
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LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
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Long-term debt under credit facilities and other |
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4 |
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4 |
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Senior notes, net of unamortized net discount of $6 |
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3,394 |
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3,394 |
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Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits |
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247 |
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247 |
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Total long-term liabilities |
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3,645 |
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3,645 |
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PARTNERS CAPITAL / MEMBERS EQUITY |
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Limited partners |
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3,558 |
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(3,558) |
(b) |
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General partner |
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85 |
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(85) |
(b) |
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Members equity |
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90 |
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90 |
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Total partners capital / members equity excluding
noncontrolling interest |
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90 |
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3,643 |
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(3,643 |
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90 |
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Noncontrolling interest |
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63 |
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3,562 |
(b) |
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3,625 |
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Total partners capital / members equity |
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90 |
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3,706 |
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(81 |
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3,715 |
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Total liabilities and partners capital / members equity |
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$ |
90 |
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$ |
10,559 |
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$ |
(81 |
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$ |
10,568 |
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F-5
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(a) |
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Reflects the excess basis and related accumulated amortization of the book value of the
Companys investment in PAA. |
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(b) |
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Reflects the elimination of the Companys investment in PAA and PAAs capital and the establishment of noncontrolling interest, which is comprised of the book
value of the Companys consolidated net assets that are owned by other parties, as
appropriate in consolidation. |
The remainder of this Note 3 relates only to the Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. column
shown above. As used in the remainder of this Note 3, the terms Partnership, Plains, we,
us, our, ours and similar terms refer to Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. and its
subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise. References to general partner, as the
context requires, include any or all of the Company, AAPLP and GP LLC.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Standards Adopted as of April 1, 2009
In May 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 165, Subsequent Events (SFAS 165). SFAS 165 establishes
general standards of accounting for and disclosure of subsequent events or events that occur after
the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued. This standard sets forth (i)
the period after the balance sheet date during which management shall evaluate events or
transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements,
(ii) the circumstances under which an entity shall recognize events or transactions occurring after
the balance sheet date in its financial statements and (iii) the disclosures that an entity shall
make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. This standard was
effective for interim or annual periods ending after June 15, 2009; therefore, we have adopted SFAS
165 as of April 1, 2009. Adoption did not have any material impact on our financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 107-1, Interim Disclosures
about Fair Value of Financial Statements (FSP No. FAS 107-1). FSP No. FAS 107-1 increases the
frequency of fair value disclosures from annual to quarterly in an effort to provide financial
statement users with more timely and transparent information about the effects of current market
conditions on financial instruments. This is intended to address concerns raised by some financial
statement users about the lack of comparability resulting from the use of different measurement
attributes for financial instruments. These disclosures are also intended to stimulate more robust
discussions about financial instrument valuations between users and reporting entities. We have
adopted FSP No. FAS 107-1 as of April 1, 2009. Adoption did not have any material impact on our
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Standards Adopted as of January 1, 2009
In November 2008, the EITF issued Issue No. 08-06, Equity Method Investment Accounting
Considerations (EITF 08-06). EITF 08-06 addresses certain accounting considerations, including
initial measurement, decreases in investment value, and changes in the level of ownership or degree
of influence related to equity method investments. We have adopted EITF 08-06 as of January 1,
2009. Adoption did not have any material impact on our financial position, results of operations
or cash flows.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of
Intangible Assets (FSP No. FAS 142-3). FSP No. FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be
considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a
recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS
142). The intent of this FSP is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset under SFAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair
value of the asset under SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, and other generally
accepted accounting principles. We have adopted FSP No. FAS 142-3 as of January 1, 2009. Adoption
did not have any material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Trade Accounts Receivable
At June 30, 2009, we had received approximately $147 million of advance cash payments from
third parties to mitigate credit risk. In addition, we enter into netting arrangements with our
counterparties. These arrangements cover a significant part of our transactions and also serve to
mitigate credit risk.
F-6
We review all outstanding accounts receivable balances on a monthly basis and record a reserve
for amounts that we expect will not be fully recovered. Actual balances are not applied against the
reserve until substantially all collection efforts have been exhausted. At June 30, 2009,
substantially all of our net accounts receivable classified as current assets were less than 30
days past their scheduled invoice date. Our allowance for doubtful accounts receivable totaled $8
million at June 30, 2009. Although we consider our allowance for doubtful trade accounts receivable
to be adequate, actual amounts could vary significantly from estimated amounts.
Inventory, Linefill and Long-term Inventory
Inventory, linefill and long-term inventory consisted of the following (barrels in thousands
and dollars in millions, except per barrel amounts):
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June 30, 2009 |
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Dollars/ |
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Barrels |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
Barrel (1) |
|
Inventory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil |
|
|
13,694 |
|
|
$ |
774 |
|
|
$ |
56.52 |
|
LPG |
|
|
5,882 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
$ |
36.72 |
|
Refined products |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
$ |
50.00 |
|
Parts and supplies |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory subtotal |
|
|
19,616 |
|
|
|
995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pipeline linefill in owned assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil |
|
|
9,101 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
$ |
46.92 |
|
LPG |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
$ |
39.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pipeline linefill in owned assets
subtotal |
|
|
9,152 |
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term inventory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil |
|
|
1,690 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
$ |
68.05 |
|
LPG |
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
$ |
35.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term inventory subtotal |
|
|
2,032 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
30,800 |
|
|
$ |
1,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The prices listed represent a weighted average associated with various grades and qualities
of crude oil, LPG and refined products and, accordingly, are not comparable to published
benchmarks for such products. |
F-7
Debt
Debt consists of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
Short-term debt: |
|
|
|
|
Senior secured hedged inventory facility bearing interest at a rate of 2.1%
at June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
436 |
|
Senior unsecured revolving credit facility, bearing interest at a rate of
0.8% at June 30, 2009(1) |
|
|
325 |
|
Senior notes, net of unamortized discount (2) (3) |
|
|
175 |
|
Other |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term debt |
|
|
938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt: |
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt under senior unsecured revolving credit facility and other
(1) |
|
|
4 |
|
Senior notes, net of unamortized net premium and discount |
|
|
3,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt(1) (3) |
|
|
3,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
$ |
4,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
At June 30, 2009, we have classified $325 million of borrowings under our senior unsecured
revolving credit facility as short-term. These borrowings are designated as working capital
borrowings, must be repaid within one year and are primarily for hedged LPG and crude oil
inventory and New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) and Intercontinental Exchange (ICE)
margin deposits. |
|
(2) |
|
Our $175 million 4.75% senior notes will mature on August 15, 2009 (see discussion of the
issuance of our $350 million 8.75% senior notes below). |
|
(3) |
|
We estimate the aggregate fair value of our fixed-rate senior notes at June 30, 2009 to be
approximately $3,550 million. Our fixed-rate senior notes are traded among institutions,
which trades are routinely published by a reporting service. Our determination of fair value
is based on reported trading activity near quarter end. |
In April 2009, we completed the issuance of $350 million of 8.75% Senior Notes due May 1,
2019. The senior notes were sold at 99.994% of face value. Interest payments are due on May 1 and
November 1 of each year, beginning on November 1, 2009. We used the net proceeds from this
offering to reduce outstanding borrowings under our credit facilities, which may be
reborrowed to fund future investments and for general partnership purposes, including
repayment of our $175 million 4.75% senior notes that mature in August 2009.
See Note 4 for
discussion of a September 2009 debt offering.
Letters of Credit
In connection with our crude oil marketing, we provide certain suppliers with irrevocable
standby letters of credit to secure our obligation for the purchase of crude oil. At June 30,
2009, we had outstanding letters of credit of approximately $51 million.
F-8
Partners Capital and Distributions
Equity Offerings
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, we completed the following equity offerings of our
common units (in millions, except per unit data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Proceeds |
|
Partner |
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
Period |
|
Units Issued |
|
Unit Price |
|
from Sale |
|
Contribution |
|
Costs (1) |
|
Proceeds |
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 2009 |
|
|
5,750,000 |
|
|
$ |
36.90 |
|
|
$ |
212 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
210 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Costs include the gross spread paid to underwriters in connection with the March 2009 equity
offerings of common units. |
See Note 4 for discussion of a September 2009 equity offering.
LTIP Vesting
In May 2009, in connection with the settlement of vested LTIP awards, we issued 277,038 common
units at a price of $41.23, for a fair value of approximately $12 million.
Distributions
The following table details the distributions related to the first six months of 2009, net of
reductions to the general partners incentive distributions (in millions, except per unit amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions Paid |
|
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
General Partner |
|
|
|
|
|
per limited |
Date Declared |
|
Date Paid or To Be Paid |
|
Units |
|
Incentive |
|
2% |
|
Total |
|
partner unit |
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 15, 2009
|
|
August 14, 2009 (1)
|
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
151 |
|
|
$ |
0.9050 |
|
April 8, 2009
|
|
May 15, 2009
|
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
151 |
|
|
$ |
0.9050 |
|
January 14, 2009
|
|
February 13, 2009
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
140 |
|
|
$ |
0.8925 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Payable to unitholders of record on August 4, 2009, for the period April 1, 2009 through June
30, 2009. |
Upon closing of the Pacific and Rainbow acquisitions, our general partner agreed to reduce the
amounts due it as incentive distributions. The total reduction in incentive distributions related
to these acquisitions is $75 million. Following the distribution in August 2009, the aggregate
remaining incentive distribution reductions related to these acquisitions will be approximately $21
million. See Note 4 for further discussion.
F-9
Equity Compensation Plans
Long-Term Incentive Plans
For discussion of our Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) awards, see Note 10 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. At June 30,
2009, the following LTIP awards were outstanding (units in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vesting |
|
|
LTIP Units |
|
Distribution |
|
Estimated Unit Vesting Date |
Outstanding |
|
Amount |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
0.6 |
(1) |
|
$3.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.4 |
(2) |
|
$3.50 - $4.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
1.5 |
(3) |
|
$3.50 - $4.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.5 |
(4) (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Upon our February 2007 annualized distribution of $3.20, these LTIP awards satisfied all
distribution requirements and will vest upon completion of the respective service period. |
|
(2) |
|
These LTIP awards have performance conditions requiring the attainment of an annualized
distribution of between $3.50 and $4.50 and vest upon the later of a certain date or the
attainment of such levels. If the performance conditions are not attained while the grantee
remains employed by us, or the grantee does not meet the employment requirements, these awards
will be forfeited. For purposes of this disclosure, the awards are presented above assuming
that the distribution levels are attained, that all grantees remain employed by us through the
vesting date, and that the awards will vest on the earliest date possible regardless of our
current assessment of probability. |
|
(3) |
|
These LTIP awards have performance conditions requiring the attainment of an annualized
distribution of between $3.50 and $4.00. Fifty percent of these awards will vest in 2012
regardless of whether the performance conditions are attained. For purposes of this
disclosure, the awards are presented above assuming the distribution levels are attained and
that the awards will vest on the earliest date possible regardless of our current assessment
of probability. |
|
(4) |
|
Approximately 1.7 million of our approximately 3.5 million outstanding LTIP awards also
include Distribution Equivalent Rights (DERs), of which 1 million are currently earned. |
|
(5) |
|
LTIP units outstanding do not include Class B units of Plains AAP, L.P. described below. |
Our LTIP activity is summarized in the following table (in millions, except weighted average
grant date fair values per unit):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
Units |
|
Fair Value per Unit |
Outstanding, December 31, 2008 |
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
$ |
36.44 |
|
Granted |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
$ |
26.56 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
$ |
34.72 |
|
Cancelled or forfeited |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
$ |
38.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, June 30, 2009 |
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
$ |
36.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our accrued liability at June 30, 2009 related to all outstanding LTIP awards and DERs is
approximately $55 million, which includes an accrual associated with our assessment that an
annualized distribution of $3.75 is probable of occurring. We have not deemed a distribution of
more than $3.75 to be probable.
Class B Units of Plains AAP, L.P.
At June 30, 2009, 165,500 Class B units were outstanding, of which 38,500 units were earned. A
total of 34,500 units were reserved for future grants. During the six months ended June 30, 2009,
11,500 Class B units were issued to certain members of our senior management. These Class B units
become earned in increments of 37.5%, 37.5% and 25% 180 days after us achieving annualized
distribution levels of $3.75, $4.00 and $4.50, respectively. The total grant date fair value of
the 165,500 Class B units
outstanding at June 30, 2009 was approximately $35 million. For further discussion of the
Class B units, see Note 10 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2008 Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
F-10
Other Consolidated Equity Compensation Information
We refer to our LTIP Plans and the Class B units collectively as Equity compensation plans.
The table below summarizes the value of vestings (settled both in units and cash) related to the
equity compensation plans (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2009 |
LTIP unit settled vestings |
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
LTIP cash settled vestings |
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
DER cash payments |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Derivatives and Risk Management Activities
We identify the risks that underlie our core business activities and utilize risk management
activities to mitigate those risks when we determine that there is value in doing so. We use
various derivative instruments to (i) manage our exposure to commodity price risk as well as to
optimize our profits, (ii) manage our exposure to interest-rate risk and (iii) manage our exposure
to currency exchange-rate risk. Our policy is to use derivative instruments only for risk
management purposes. Our commodity risk management policies and procedures are designed to monitor
NYMEX, ICE and over-the-counter positions, as well as physical volumes, grades, locations, delivery
schedules and storage capacity to help ensure that our hedging activities address our risks. Our
interest rate and foreign currency risk management policies and procedures are designed to monitor
our positions and ensure that those positions are consistent with our objectives and approved
strategies. Our policy is to formally document all relationships between hedging instruments and
hedged items, as well as our risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking the hedge.
We calculate hedge effectiveness on a quarterly basis. This process includes specific
identification of the hedging instrument and the hedged transaction, the nature of the risk being
hedged and how the hedging instruments effectiveness will be assessed. Both at the inception of
the hedge and on an ongoing basis, we assess whether the derivatives used in a transaction are
highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows or the fair value of hedged items. A
discussion of our derivative activities by risk category follows.
Commodity Price Risk Hedging
Our core business activities contain certain commodity price-related risks that we manage in
various ways, including the use of derivative instruments. Our policy is generally (i) to purchase
only product for which we have a market, (ii) to structure our sales contracts so that price
fluctuations do not materially affect the segment profit we earn, and (iii) not to acquire and hold
physical inventory, futures contracts or other derivative products for the purpose of speculating
on outright commodity price changes. Although we seek to maintain a position that is substantially
balanced within our marketing activities, we purchase crude oil and LPG from thousands of locations
and may experience net unbalanced positions as a result of production, transportation and delivery
variances, as well as logistical issues associated with inclement weather conditions and other
uncontrollable events that occur within each month. In connection with our efforts to maintain a
balanced position, our personnel are authorized to purchase or sell an aggregate limit of up to
810,000 barrels of crude oil, refined products and LPG relative to the volumes originally scheduled
for such month, based on interim information. The purpose of these purchases and sales is to
manage risk as opposed to establishing a risk position. When unscheduled physical inventory builds
or draws do occur, they are monitored constantly and managed to a balanced position over a
reasonable period of time.
The material commodity related risks inherent in our business activities can be summarized
into the following general categories:
Commodity Purchases and Sales In the normal course of our marketing operations, we
purchase and sell crude oil, LPG, and refined products. We use derivatives to manage the
associated risks and to optimize profits. As of June 30, 2009, material net derivative
positions related to these activities included:
|
|
|
An approximate 187,000 barrel per day net long position (total net of 5.6 million
barrels) associated with our crude oil activities, which was unwound ratably during
July 2009 to match monthly average pricing. |
|
|
|
|
A net short position averaging approximately 15,900 barrels per day (total of 8.1
million barrels) of calendar spread call options for the period August 2009 through
December 2010. These positions involve no outright price exposure, but instead
represent potential offsetting purchases and sales between time periods (first month
versus second month for example). |
F-11
|
|
|
An average of approximately 3,500 barrels per day (total of 1.9 million barrels)
of butane/WTI spread positions, which hedge specific butane sales contracts that are
priced as a fixed percentage of WTI and continue through 2010. |
|
|
|
|
Approximately 16,100 barrels per day on average (total of 8.7 million barrels) of
crude oil basis differential hedges, which run through 2010. |
Storage Capacity Utilization We own approximately 56 million barrels of crude oil, LPG
and refined products storage capacity that is not used in our transportation operations. This
storage may be leased to third parties or utilized in our own marketing activities, including
for the storage of inventory in a contango market. For capacity allocated to our marketing
operations we have utilization risk if the market structure is backwardated. As of June 30,
2009, we used derivatives to manage the risk of not utilizing approximately 3 million barrels
per month of storage capacity through 2011. These positions are a combination of calendar
spread options and NYMEX futures contracts. These positions involve no outright price
exposure, but instead represent potential offsetting purchases and sales between time periods
(first month versus second month for example).
Inventory Storage At times, we elect to purchase and store crude oil, LPG and refined
products inventory in conjunction with our marketing activities. These activities primarily
relate to the seasonal storage of LPG inventories and contango market storage activities. When
we purchase and store barrels, we enter into physical sales contracts or use derivatives to
mitigate price risk associated with the inventory. As of June 30, 2009, we had approximately 10
million barrels of inventory hedged with derivatives.
We also purchase foreign cargoes of crude oil. Concurrent with the purchase of foreign
cargo inventory, we enter into derivatives to mitigate the price risk associated with the
foreign cargo inventory between the time the foreign cargo is purchased and the ultimate sale of
the foreign cargo. As of June 30, 2009, we had approximately 4 million barrels of foreign cargo
inventory hedged with derivatives.
Pipeline Loss Allowance Oil As is common in the pipeline transportation industry, our
tariffs incorporate a loss allowance factor that is intended to, among other things, offset
losses due to evaporation, measurement and other losses in transit. We utilize derivative
instruments to hedge a portion of the anticipated sales of the allowance oil that is to be
collected under our tariffs. As of June 30, 2009, we had entered into a net short position
consisting of crude oil futures and swaps to manage the risk associated with the anticipated
sale of an average of approximately 2,300 barrels per day (total of 2.1 million barrels) from
July 2009 through December 2011. In addition, we had a long put option position of
approximately 1 million barrels through December 2012 and a net long call option position of
approximately 2 million barrels through December 2011, which provide upside price participation.
Diluent Purchases We use diluent in our Canadian crude oil operations and have used
derivative instruments to hedge the anticipated forward purchases of diluent. As of June 30,
2009, we had an average of 4,900 barrels per day of natural gasoline/WTI spread positions
(approximately 3.5 million barrels) that run through mid-2011.
The derivative instruments we use consist primarily of futures, options and swaps traded on
the NYMEX, ICE and in over-the-counter transactions. Over-the-counter transactions include
commodity swap and option contracts entered into with financial institutions and other energy
companies. All of our commodity derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting are designated as
cash flow hedges. Therefore, the corresponding changes in fair value for the effective portion of
the hedges are deferred into AOCI and recognized in revenues or purchases and related costs in the
periods during which the underlying physical transactions occur. We have determined that
substantially all of our physical purchase and sale agreements qualify for the normal purchase and
sale exclusion and thus are not subject to SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, as amended (SFAS 133). Physical transactions that are derivatives and are
ineligible, or become ineligible, for the normal purchase and sale treatment (e.g. due to changes
in settlement provisions) are recorded on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities at their fair
value, with the changes in fair value recorded net in revenues.
Interest Rate Risk Hedging
We use interest-rate derivatives to hedge interest-rate risk associated with anticipated debt
issuances and in certain cases, outstanding debt instruments. The derivative instruments we use
consist primarily of interest-rate swaps and treasury locks. As of June 30, 2009, AOCI includes
deferred losses that relate to terminated interest-rate swaps and treasury locks that were
designated for hedge accounting. These terminated interest-rate swaps and treasury locks were cash
settled in connection with the issuance
F-12
and refinancing of debt agreements over the previous five
years. The deferred loss related to these instruments is being amortized to interest expense over
the original terms of the forecasted debt instruments.
As of June 30, 2009, we had one outstanding interest-rate swap by which we receive fixed
interest payments and pay floating-rate interest payments based on six-month LIBOR plus a spread of
1.85% on a quarterly basis. The swap has a notional amount of $20 million with a fixed rate of
7.13% and terminates in 2014. The swap is subject to a call option whereby our counterparty has
the right to call the swap for approximately $1 million. Our outstanding interest-rate swap is not
designated for hedge accounting. However, the interest-rate swap serves as an economic hedge in
the event that market interest rates decline below the fixed interest rate of the underlying debt.
During June 2009, we received notice from our counterparty of their intention to call the swap. As
a result, the swap was called in July 2009 upon our receipt of the termination payment.
Currency Exchange Rate Risk Hedging
We use foreign currency derivatives to hedge foreign currency risk associated with our
exposure to fluctuations in the U.S. Dollar-to-Canadian Dollar exchange rate. Because a
significant portion of our Canadian business is conducted in Canadian Dollars and, at times, a
portion of our debt is denominated in Canadian Dollars, we use certain financial instruments to
minimize the risks of unfavorable changes in exchange rates. These instruments primarily include
forward exchange contracts, swaps and options. As of June 30, 2009, AOCI includes deferred gains
that relate to open and settled forward exchange contracts that were designated for hedge
accounting. These forward exchange contracts hedge the cash flow variability associated with
Canadian Dollar-denominated interest payments on a Canadian Dollar-denominated intercompany note as
a result of changes in the foreign exchange rate. The deferred gains related to these instruments
are recognized as other income (expense) concurrent with the underlying Canadian Dollar-denominated
interest payments.
As of June 30, 2009, our outstanding foreign currency derivatives also include derivatives
used to hedge Canadian Dollar-denominated crude oil purchases and sales. We may from time to time
hedge the commodity price risk associated with a Canadian Dollar-denominated commodity transaction
with a U.S. Dollar-denominated commodity derivative. In conjunction with entering into the
commodity derivative we enter into a foreign currency derivative to hedge the resulting foreign
currency risk. These foreign currency derivatives are generally short-term in nature and are not
designated for hedge accounting.
At June 30, 2009, our open foreign exchange derivatives consisted of forward exchange
contracts that exchange Canadian Dollars for U.S. Dollars on a net basis as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canadian Dollars |
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
Average Exchange Rate |
2009 |
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
CAD $1.15 to US $1.00 |
2010 |
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
CAD $1.14 to US $1.00 |
2011 |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
CAD $1.01 to US $1.00 |
2012 |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
CAD $1.01 to US $1.00 |
2013 |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
CAD $1.00 to US $1.00 |
These financial instruments are placed with large, highly rated financial institutions.
Summary of Financial Impact
The majority of our derivative activity relates to our commodity price risk hedging
activities. Through these activities, we hedge our exposure to price fluctuations with respect to
crude oil, LPG, natural gas and refined products, as well as with respect to anticipated purchases,
sales and transportation of these commodities. The majority of our derivatives that qualify for
hedge accounting are designated as cash flow hedges. Therefore, the corresponding changes in fair
value for the effective portion of the hedges are deferred to AOCI and recognized in earnings in
the periods during which the underlying physical transactions occur. Derivatives that do not
qualify for hedge accounting and the portion of cash flow hedges that is not highly effective, as
defined in SFAS 133, in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged items, are recognized in
earnings each period.
F-13
The following table summarizes the derivative assets and liabilities on our consolidated
balance sheet as of June 30, 2009 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Derivatives |
|
|
|
Liability Derivatives |
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
Location |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
Location |
|
Fair Value |
|
Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments under
SFAS 133: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity contracts |
|
Other current assets |
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
$ |
(98 |
) |
|
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives
designated as hedging
instruments under SFAS
133 |
|
|
|
$ |
148 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(99 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives not
designated as hedging
instruments under SFAS
133: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity contracts |
|
Other current assets |
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
$ |
(113 |
) |
|
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
(57 |
) |
Interest rate contracts |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives not
designated as hedging
instruments under SFAS
133 |
|
|
|
$ |
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(172 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives |
|
|
|
$ |
343 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(271 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2009, there was a net loss of $42 million deferred in AOCI. The total amount
of deferred net loss recorded in AOCI is expected to be reclassified to future earnings
contemporaneously with (i) the related physical purchase or delivery of the underlying commodity,
(ii) interest expense accruals associated with the underlying debt instruments and (iii) the
recognition of a foreign currency gain or loss upon the remeasurement of certain Canadian
Dollar-denominated intercompany interest receivables. Of the total net loss deferred in AOCI at
June 30, 2009, a net loss of approximately $106 million is expected to be reclassified to earnings
in the next twelve months. Of the remaining deferred gain in AOCI, approximately 75% is expected to
be reclassified to earnings prior to 2012 with the remaining deferred gain being reclassified to
earnings through 2018. Because a portion of these amounts is based on market prices at the current
period end, actual amounts to be reclassified will differ and could vary materially as a result of
changes in market conditions.
During the three months ended June 30, 2009, no amounts were reclassified from AOCI to
earnings as a result of forecasted transactions no longer considered to be probable of occurring.
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, we reclassed a deferred gain of approximately $6 million
from AOCI to other income as a result of anticipated hedge transactions that are no longer
considered to be probable of occurring.
Amounts of gain/(loss) recognized in AOCI on derivatives (effective portion) during the three
and six months ended June 30, 2009 are as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
Commodity contracts |
|
$ |
(104 |
) |
|
$ |
(82 |
) |
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(108 |
) |
|
$ |
(84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-14
We do not enter into master netting agreements with our derivative counterparties, nor do we
offset the assets and liabilities associated with the fair value of our derivatives with amounts we
have recognized related to our right to receive or our obligation to pay cash collateral. When we
deposit cash collateral with our brokers, we recognize a broker receivable, which is a component of
our accounts receivable. The account equity in our brokerage accounts is a combination of our cash
balance and the fair value of our open derivatives within our brokerage account. When our account
equity is less than our initial margin requirement we are required to post margin. Our broker
receivable was approximately $5 million as of June 30, 2009. At June 30, 2009, none of our
outstanding derivatives contained credit-risk related contingent features that would result in a
material adverse impact to us upon any change in our credit ratings.
The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy our financial assets
and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2009. As
required by SFAS 157, financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on
the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the
significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect
the placement of assets and liabilities within the fair value hierarchy levels.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value as of June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Recurring Fair Value Measures |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity derivatives |
|
$ |
289 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
335 |
|
Interest rate derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Foreign currency derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets at fair value |
|
$ |
289 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
$ |
343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity derivatives |
|
$ |
(224 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(44 |
) |
|
$ |
(268 |
) |
Foreign currency derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities at fair value |
|
$ |
(224 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(47 |
) |
|
$ |
(271 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset/(liability) at fair
value |
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The determination of the fair values above incorporates various factors required under SFAS 157.
These factors include not only the credit standing of the counterparties involved and the impact of
credit enhancements (such as cash deposits and letters of credit) but also the impact of our
nonperformance risk on our liabilities. The fair value of our commodity derivatives, interest-rate
derivatives and foreign currency derivatives includes adjustments for credit risk. We measure
credit risk by deriving a probability of default from market observed credit default swap spreads
as of the measurement date. The probability of default is applied to the net credit exposure of
each of our counterparties and includes a recovery rate adjustment. The recovery rate is an
estimate of what would ultimately be recovered through a bankruptcy proceeding in the event of
default. There were no changes to any of our valuation techniques during the period.
Level 1
Included within level 1 of the fair value hierarchy are commodity derivatives that are
exchange-traded, which include derivative contracts such as futures, options and swaps. The fair
value of exchange-traded commodity derivatives is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active
markets and is therefore classified within level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Level 2
Included within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy is a physical commodity supply contract
that meets the definition of a derivative, but is not excluded from SFAS 133 under the normal
purchase and normal sale scope exception. The fair value of this commodity derivative is measured
with level 1 inputs for similar but not identical instruments and therefore must be included in
level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
F-15
Level 3
Included within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are the following derivatives:
|
|
|
Commodity Derivatives: Level 3 commodity derivatives include over-the-counter
commodity derivatives such as forwards, swaps and options and certain physical commodity
contracts. The fair value of our level 3 derivatives is based on either an indicative
broker or dealer price quotation or a valuation model. Our valuation models utilize
inputs such as price, volatility and correlation and do not involve significant
management judgments. |
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Derivatives: Level 3 interest rate derivatives include interest rate
swaps. The fair value of our interest rate derivatives is based on indicative broker or
dealer price quotations. Broker or dealer price quotations are corroborated with
objective inputs including forward LIBOR curves and forward Treasury yields that are
obtained from pricing services. |
|
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Derivatives: Level 3 foreign currency derivatives include foreign
currency swaps, forward exchange contracts and options. The fair value of our foreign
currency derivatives is based on indicative broker or dealer price quotations. Broker or
dealer price quotations are corroborated with objective inputs including forward CAD/USD
forward exchange rates that are obtained from pricing services. |
The majority of the derivatives included in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are classified
as level 3 because the broker or dealer price quotations used to measure fair value and the pricing
services used to corroborate the quotations are indicative quotations rather than quotations
whereby the broker or dealer is ready and willing to transact. However, the fair value of these
level 3 derivatives is not based upon significant management assumptions or subjective inputs.
Rollforward of Level 3 Net Liability
The following table provides a reconciliation of changes in fair value of the beginning and
ending balances for our derivatives measured at fair value using inputs classified as level 3 in
the fair value hierarchy (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Balance as of April 1, 2009 and January 1, 2009 |
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
74 |
|
Realized and unrealized gains/(losses): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in earnings |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Included in other comprehensive income/(loss) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(111 |
) |
Transfers into or (out of) level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending Balance as of June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) included in
earnings relating to level 3 derivatives still held
as of June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
We believe that a proper analysis of our level 3 gains or losses must incorporate the
understanding that these items are generally used to hedge our commodity price risk, interest rate
risk and foreign currency exchange risk and are therefore offset by the underlying transactions.
Income Taxes
U.S. Federal and State Taxes
As a master limited partnership, we are not subject to U.S. federal income taxes; rather, the
tax effect of our operations is passed through to our unitholders. Although, we are subject to
state income taxes in some states, the impact is immaterial.
Canadian Federal and Provincial Taxes
Certain of our Canadian subsidiaries are corporations for Canadian tax purposes, thus their
operations are subject to Canadian federal and provincial income taxes. The remainder of our
Canadian operations is conducted through an operating limited
F-16
partnership, which has historically been treated as a flow-through entity for tax purposes.
This entity is subject to Canadian legislation passed in June 2007 that imposes entity-level taxes
on certain types of flow-through entities. This legislation includes safe harbor guidelines that
grandfather certain existing entities (which, we believe, would include us) and delay the effective
date of such legislation until 2011 provided that such entities do not exceed the normal growth
guidelines. Although we continuously review acquisition opportunities that, if consummated, could
cause us to exceed the normal growth guidelines, we believe that we are currently within the normal
growth guidelines.
Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
Pipeline Releases. In January 2005 and December 2004, we experienced two unrelated releases
of crude oil that reached rivers located near the sites where the releases originated. In early
January 2005, an overflow from a temporary storage tank located in East Texas resulted in the
release of approximately 1,200 barrels of crude oil, a portion of which reached the Sabine River.
In late December 2004, one of our pipelines in West Texas experienced a rupture that resulted in
the release of approximately 4,500 barrels of crude oil, a portion of which reached a remote
location of the Pecos River. In both cases, emergency response personnel under the supervision of a
unified command structure consisting of representatives of Plains, the Environmental Protection
Agency (the EPA), the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality and the Texas Railroad Commission
conducted clean-up operations at each site. Approximately 980 and 4,200 barrels were recovered from
the two respective sites. The unrecovered oil was removed or otherwise addressed by us in the
course of site remediation. Aggregate costs associated with the releases, including estimated
remediation costs, estimated to be approximately $5 million to $6 million. In cooperation with the
appropriate state and federal environmental authorities, we have completed our work with respect to
site restoration, subject to some ongoing remediation at the Pecos River site. EPA has referred
these two crude oil releases, as well as several other smaller releases, to the U.S. Department of
Justice (the DOJ) for further investigation in connection with a civil penalty enforcement action
under the Federal Clean Water Act. We have cooperated in the investigation and are currently
involved in settlement discussions with DOJ and EPA. Our assessment is that it is probable we will
pay penalties related to the releases. We may also be subjected to injunctive remedies that would
impose additional requirements, costs and constraints on our operations. We have accrued our
current estimate of the likely penalties as a loss contingency, which is included in the estimated
aggregate costs set forth above. We understand that the maximum permissible penalty, if any, that
EPA could assess with respect to the subject releases under relevant statutes would be
approximately $6.8 million. Such statutes contemplate the potential for substantial reduction in
penalties based on mitigating circumstances and factors. We believe that several of such
circumstances and factors exist, and thus have been a primary focus in our discussions with the DOJ
and EPA with respect to these matters.
SemCrude L.P., et al Debtors (U.S. Bankruptcy Court Delaware). We will from time to
time have claims relating to insolvent suppliers, customers or counterparties, such as the
bankruptcy proceedings of SemCrude. As a result of our statutory protections and contractual rights
of setoff, substantially all of our pre-petition claims against SemCrude should be satisfied.
Certain creditors of SemCrude and its affiliates have challenged our contractual and statutory
rights to setoff certain of our payables to the debtor against our receivables from the debtor. The
aggregate amount subject to challenge is approximately $62 million. Certain SemCrude creditors have
also filed state court actions alleging a producers lien on crude oil sold to SemCrude, and the
continuation of such lien when SemCrude sold the oil to subsequent purchasers such as us. We
intend to vigorously defend our contractual and statutory rights.
On November 15, 2006, we completed the Pacific merger. The following is a summary of the more
significant matters that relate to Pacific, its assets or operations.
United States of America v. Pacific Pipeline System, LLC (PPS). In March 2005, a release of
approximately 3,400 barrels of crude oil occurred on Line 63, subsequently acquired by us in the
Pacific merger. The release occurred when the pipeline was severed as a result of a landslide
caused by heavy rainfall in the Pyramid Lake area of Los Angeles County. Total projected emergency
response, remediation and restoration costs are approximately $26 million, substantially all of
which have been incurred and recovered under a pre-existing PPS pollution liability insurance
policy. In September 2008, the EPA filed a civil complaint against PPS, a subsidiary acquired in
the Pacific merger, in connection with the Pyramid Lake release. The complaint, which was filed in
the Federal District Court for the Central District of California, Civil Action No.
CV08-5768DSF(SSX), seeks the maximum permissible penalty under the relevant statutes of
approximately $3.7 million. The Plaintiff filed a motion for summary judgment to determine that
the Clean Water Act does not require Plaintiff to demonstrate that PPS was the proximate cause of
the release of oil. The motion was granted. The court also affirmed that $3.7 million was the
statutory maximum permissible penalty for the release. The EPA and DOJ have discretion to reduce
the fine, if any, after considering other mitigating factors. Because of the uncertainty associated
with these factors, the final amount of the fine that will be assessed for the alleged
F-17
offenses cannot be ascertained. We may also be subjected to injunctive remedies that would
impose additional requirements, costs and constraints on our operations. We will defend against
these charges. We believe that several defenses and mitigating circumstances and factors exist that
could substantially reduce any penalty or fine imposed, and intend to pursue discussions with the
EPA and DOJ regarding such defenses and mitigating circumstances and factors. Although we have
established an estimated loss contingency for this matter, we are presently unable to determine
whether the March 2005 spill incident may result in a loss in excess of our accrual for this
matter. Discussions with the DOJ on behalf of the EPA to resolve this matter have commenced.
Exxon Mobil Corp. v. GATX Corp. (Superior Court of New Jersey Gloucester County). This
Pacific legacy matter involves the allocation of responsibility for remediation of MTBE (and other
petroleum product) contamination at the Pacific Atlantic Terminals LLC (PAT) facility at
Paulsboro, New Jersey. The estimated maximum potential remediation cost ranges up to $8 million.
Both Exxon and GATX were prior owners of the terminal. We contend that Exxon and GATX are primarily
responsible for the majority of the remediation costs. We are in dispute with Kinder Morgan (as
successor in interest to GATX) regarding the indemnity by GATX in favor of Pacific in connection
with Pacifics purchase of the facility. We are vigorously defending against any claim that PAT is
directly or indirectly liable for damages or costs associated with the contamination.
New Jersey Dept of Environmental Protection v. ExxonMobil Corp. et al. In a matter related
to Exxon v. GATX, the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) has brought suit
against GATX and Exxon to recover natural resources damages associated with the contamination.
Exxon and GATX have filed third-party demands against PAT, seeking indemnity and contribution.
Discussions with the NJDEP have commenced.
Other Pacific-Legacy Matters. At the time of its merger with Plains, Pacific had completed a
number of acquisitions that had not been fully integrated into its operations. Accordingly, we have
and may become aware of various instances in which some of these operations may not have been fully
compliant with applicable environmental and safety regulations. Although we have been working to
bring all of these operations into compliance with applicable requirements, any past noncompliance
could result in the imposition of fines, penalties or corrective action requirements by
governmental entities. We have, for instance, recently learned that some of the fuel handling
activities at two Pacific terminals in Colorado, which activities were performed at the request of
customers, may not have been fully compliant with the EPAs interpretation of certain fuel
reporting and record-keeping obligations imposed under the federal Clean Air Act. We have responded
to information requests from the EPA regarding these past practices and have been cooperating with
EPA in its evaluation of this matter. Although we believe that our operations are presently in
material compliance with applicable requirements, it is possible that EPA or other governmental
entities may seek to impose fines, penalties or performance obligations on us, or on a portion of
our operations, as a result of any past noncompliance that may have occurred.
General. We, in the ordinary course of business, are a claimant and/or a defendant in various
legal proceedings. To the extent we are able to assess the likelihood of a negative outcome for
these proceedings, our assessments of such likelihood range from remote to probable. If we
determine that a negative outcome is probable and the amount of loss is reasonably estimable, we
accrue the estimated amount. We do not believe that the outcome of these legal proceedings,
individually or in the aggregate, will have a materially adverse effect on our financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows.
Environmental
We have in the past experienced and in the future likely will experience releases of crude oil
into the environment from our pipeline and storage operations. We also may discover environmental
impacts from past releases that were previously unidentified. Although we maintain an inspection
program designed to help prevent releases, damages and liabilities incurred due to any such
releases from our assets may substantially affect our business. As we expand our pipeline assets
through acquisitions, we typically improve on (reduce) the releases from such assets (in terms of
frequency or volume) as we implement our procedures, remove selected assets from service and spend
capital to upgrade the assets. However, the inclusion of additional miles of pipe in our operations
may result in an increase in the absolute number of releases company-wide compared to prior
periods. We experienced such an increase in connection with the Pacific acquisition, which added
approximately 5,000 miles of pipeline to our operations, and in connection with the purchase of
assets from Link in April 2004, which added approximately 7,000 miles of pipeline to our
operations. As a result, we have also received an increased number of requests for information from
governmental agencies with respect to such releases of crude oil (such as EPA requests under Clean
Water Act Section 308), commensurate with the scale and scope of our pipeline operations, including
a Section 308 request received in late October 2007 with respect to a 400-barrel release of crude
oil, a portion of which reached a tributary of the Colorado River in a remote area of West Texas.
See Pipeline Releases above.
F-18
At June 30, 2009, our reserve for environmental liabilities totaled approximately $46 million,
of which approximately $10 million is classified as short-term and $36 million is classified as
long-term. At June 30, 2009, we have recorded receivables totaling approximately $4 million for
amounts that are probable of recovery under insurance and from third parties under indemnification
agreements.
In some cases, the actual cash expenditures may not occur for three to five years. Our
estimates used in these reserves are based on facts known and believed to be relevant at the time
and our assessment of the ultimate outcome. Among the many uncertainties that impact our estimates
are the necessary regulatory approvals for, and potential modification of, our remediation plans,
the limited amount of data available upon initial assessment of the impact of soil or water
contamination, changes in costs associated with environmental remediation services and equipment
and the possibility of existing legal claims giving rise to additional claims. Therefore, although
we believe that the reserve is adequate, costs incurred in excess of this reserve may be higher and
may potentially have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations,
or cash flows.
Insurance
A pipeline, terminal or other facility may experience damage as a result of an accident,
natural disaster or terrorist activity. These hazards can cause personal injury and loss of life,
severe damage to and destruction of property and equipment, pollution or environmental damage and
suspension of operations. We maintain insurance of various types that we consider adequate to cover
our operations and properties. The insurance covers our assets in amounts considered reasonable.
The insurance policies are subject to deductibles that we consider reasonable and not excessive.
Our insurance does not cover every potential risk associated with operating pipelines, terminals
and other facilities, including the potential loss of significant revenues. The overall trend in
the insurance industry appears to be a contraction in the breadth and depth of available coverage,
while costs, deductibles and retention levels have increased. Absent a material favorable change in
the insurance markets, this trend is expected to continue as we continue to grow and expand. As a
result, we anticipate we will elect to self-insure more of our environmental and wind damage
exposures, incorporate higher retention in our insurance arrangements, pay higher premiums or some
combination of such actions.
The occurrence of a significant event not fully insured, indemnified or reserved against, or
the failure of a party to meet its indemnification obligations, could materially and adversely
affect our operations and financial condition. We believe we are adequately insured for public
liability and property damage to others with respect to our operations. With respect to all of our
coverage, we may not be able to maintain adequate insurance in the future at rates we consider
reasonable. In addition, although we believe that we have established adequate reserves to the
extent that such risks are not insured, costs incurred in excess of these reserves may be higher
and may potentially have a material adverse effect on our financial conditions, results of
operations or cash flows.
Note 4Subsequent Events
In July 2009, PAA completed the issuance of $500 million of 4.25% Senior Notes due September 1,
2012. The senior notes were sold at 99.802% of face value. PAA will pay interest on March 1
and September 1 of each year, beginning on March 1, 2010. PAA used the net proceeds from this
offering to supplement the capital available under its existing hedged inventory facility to fund
working capital needs associated with base levels of routine foreign crude oil import and for
seasonal LPG inventory requirements. Concurrent with the issuance of these Senior Notes, PAA
entered into interest rate swaps whereby PAA receives fixed payments at 4.25% and pays three-month
LIBOR plus a spread on a notional principal amount of $150 million maturing in two years and an
additional $150 million notional principal amount maturing in three years.
On August 14, 2009, PAA paid a distribution of $0.905 per limited partner unit. We (PAA GP
LLC) received a distribution of approximately $2 million associated with our 2% general partner
interest in PAA, which we then distributed to AAPLP.
On September 3, 2009, PAA acquired the remaining 50% interest in PNGS (the PNGS Acquisition)
from Vulcan Gas Storage LLC (Vulcan), which resulted in PAAs ownership of a 100% interest in
PNGS. The purchase price for the transaction was $220 million, consisting of $90 million in cash
paid at closing, $90 million in equivalent value of PAA common units (1,907,305 PAA common units
based on a 20 business-day average closing price per unit) issued to Vulcan at closing, and up to
$40 million of deferred/contingent cash consideration. The deferred/contingent consideration is
payable in cash in two installments of $20 million each upon the achievement of certain performance
milestones and events expected to occur over the next several years.
PAA has historically accounted for its 50% indirect interest in PNGS under the equity method.
As a result of the PNGS Acquisition, 100% of the natural gas storage business and related operating
entities will be accounted for on a consolidated basis. At the closing of the PNGS Acquisition,
PAA repaid all of PNGSs outstanding debt using cash of PNGS and borrowings under PAAs revolving
credit facility.
To enhance PAAs distribution coverage ratio over the next 24 months in connection with the
PNGS Acquisition, PAAs general partner has agreed to reduce its incentive distributions by an
aggregate of $8 million over the next two years - $1.25 million per quarter for the first four
quarters and $0.75 million per quarter for the next four quarters. The IDR reduction will become
effective upon payment of a quarterly distribution of $0.92 per limited partner unit.
In September 2009, PAA completed the issuance of $500 million of 5.75% Senior Notes due
January 15, 2020. The senior notes were sold at 99.523% of face value. PAA will pay interest on
January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning on January 15, 2010. PAA used the net proceeds from this offering to repay outstanding borrowings under its credit facilities, a
portion of which was incurred to fund the cash requirements of the PNGS Acquisition
(which included repayment of all of PNGSs debt).
On September 4, 2009, notice was given of PAAs intent to redeem all of its outstanding $250
million 7.13% senior notes due 2014 on October 5, 2009. These notes will be classified as
short-term debt on PAAs balance sheet beginning on the notice date until they are all redeemed.
In
September 2009, PAA sold 5,290,000 common units representing limited partner interests at
$46.70 per common unit. The sale included 1,070,663 common units with an aggregate value of $50
million (based on the public offering price) purchased
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by an affiliate of an owner of an aggregate 10 percent interest in PAAs general partner
entities. PAA received net proceeds from the offering, including our capital contribution
necessary to maintain our 2% interest and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions
and estimated offering expenses, of approximately $246 million. PAA used the net proceeds of this
offering to reduce outstanding borrowings under its credit facilities, which may be
re-borrowed to redeem $250 million aggregate principal amount of its outstanding 7.13% senior notes
due 2014, and for its general partnership purposes.
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