e8vk
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) September 30, 2009
Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
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1-14569
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76-0582150 |
(State or other jurisdiction
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(Commission File Number)
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(IRS Employer |
of incorporation)
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Identification No.) |
333 Clay Street, Suite 1600 Houston, Texas 77002
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code (713) 646-4100
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy
the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17
CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17
CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d) Exhibits
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99.1 |
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Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet of PAA GP LLC, dated as of September 30, 2009 |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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PLAINS ALL AMERICAN PIPELINE, L.P. |
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Date:
November 30, 2009
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By:
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PAA GP LLC, its general partner |
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By:
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Plains AAP, L.P., its sole member |
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By:
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Plains All American GP LLC, its general partner |
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By:
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/s/ TINA L. VAL |
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Name: Tina L. Val |
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Title: Vice President Accounting and Chief
Accounting Officer |
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Index to Exhibits
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99.1 |
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Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet of PAA GP LLC, dated as of September 30, 2009 |
4
exv99w1
Exhibit 99.1
PAA GP LLC
INDEX TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
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Page |
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2009
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F-2 |
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
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F-3 |
F-1
PAA GP LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(in millions)
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September 30, |
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2009 |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
16 |
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Trade accounts receivable and other receivables, net |
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1,641 |
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Inventory |
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1,174 |
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Other current assets |
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193 |
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Total current assets |
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3,024 |
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
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7,049 |
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Accumulated depreciation |
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(843 |
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6,206 |
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OTHER ASSETS |
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Linefill and base gas |
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479 |
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Long-term inventory |
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129 |
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Investment in unconsolidated entities |
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68 |
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Goodwill |
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1,270 |
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Other, net |
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326 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
11,502 |
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LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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$ |
1,827 |
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Short-term debt |
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692 |
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Other current liabilities |
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340 |
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Total current liabilities |
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2,859 |
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LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
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Long-term debt under credit facilities and other |
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7 |
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Senior notes, net of unamortized net discount of $15 |
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4,135 |
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Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits |
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265 |
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Total long-term liabilities |
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4,407 |
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MEMBERS EQUITY |
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Members equity |
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98 |
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Total members equity excluding noncontrolling interest |
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98 |
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Noncontrolling interest |
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4,138 |
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Total members equity |
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4,236 |
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Total liabilities and members equity |
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$ |
11,502 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.
F-2
PAA GP LLC
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
Note 1Organization and Basis of Consolidation
Organization
PAA GP LLC (the Company) is a Delaware limited liability company, formed on December 28,
2007. Upon our formation, Plains AAP, L.P. (AAPLP) conveyed to us its 2% general partner interest
in Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. (PAA). AAPLP is our sole member and is also the entity that
owns 100% of the incentive distribution rights of PAA. As used in this condensed consolidated
balance sheet and notes thereto, the terms we, us, our, ours and similar terms refer to the
Company, unless otherwise indicated.
AAPLP (through its general partner, Plains All American GP LLC (GP LLC)) manages the
business and affairs of the Company. AAPLP has full and complete authority, power and discretion
to manage and control the business, affairs and property of the Company, to make all decisions
regarding those matters and to perform any and all other acts or activities customary or incident
to the management of the Companys business, including the execution of contracts and management of
litigation. GP LLC also manages PAAs operations and employs PAAs domestic officers and
personnel. PAAs Canadian officers and personnel are employed by PAAs subsidiary, PMC (Nova
Scotia) Company.
As of September 30, 2009, we own a 2% general partner interest in PAA, the ownership of which
entitles us to receive distributions. PAA is engaged in the transportation, storage, terminalling
and marketing of crude oil, refined products and liquefied petroleum gas and other natural
gas-related petroleum products. PAA is also engaged in the development and operation of natural
gas storage facilities. PAAs operations can be categorized into three operating segments,
including (i) Transportation, (ii) Facilities and (iii) Marketing.
Basis of Consolidation and Presentation
In June 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued guidance for
determining whether a general partner, or the general partners as a group, controls a limited
partnership or similar entity when the limited partners have certain rights. The guidance provides
that if the limited partners do not have a substantive ability to dissolve (liquidate) the limited
partnership or substantive participating rights, then the general partner is presumed to control
that partnership and would be required to consolidate the limited partnership. Because the limited
partners do not have a substantive ability to dissolve or have substantive participating rights in
regards to PAA, we are required to consolidate PAA and its consolidated subsidiaries into our
consolidated financial statement. The consolidation of PAA resulted in the recognition of a
noncontrolling interest.
We account for noncontrolling interest in accordance with guidance issued by the FASB that
requires all entities to report noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries (formerly referred to as
minority interest) as a component of equity. As of September 30, 2009, our noncontrolling interest
was approximately $4.1 billion, which is comprised of the book value of PAAs net assets that are
owned by other parties.
The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet includes the accounts of the Company and
PAA and all of PAAs consolidated subsidiaries. Investments in entities in which PAA has
significant influence, but not control, are accounted for by the equity method. All significant
intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The condensed consolidated balance sheet of the
Company and accompanying notes dated as of September 30, 2009 should be read in conjunction with
(i) the consolidated balance sheet of PAA and notes thereto presented in PAAs Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, (ii) the condensed consolidated balance sheet of
PAA and notes thereto presented in PAAs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended September 30, 2009 and (iii) the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and notes thereto
presented in PAAs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 12, 2009.
Subsequent
events have been evaluated through the issuance date of November 30, 2009 and
have been included within the following footnotes where applicable. See Note 4 for further
discussion of subsequent events.
F-3
Note 2Members Equity
The Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of AAPLP. Accordingly, we distribute to AAPLP on a
quarterly basis all of the cash received from PAA distributions, less reserves established by
management.
Our investment in PAA, which is eliminated in consolidation, exceeds our share of the
underlying equity in the net assets of PAA. This excess is related to the fair value of PAAs
crude oil pipelines and other assets at the time of AAPLPs formation in July 2001. Upon AAPLPs
conveyance to us of its 2% general partner interest in PAA, a portion of AAPLPs unamortized excess
basis was also allocated to us. This excess basis is amortized on a straight-line basis over the
estimated useful life of 30 years, of which 22 years are remaining. At September 30, 2009, the
unamortized portion of our excess basis was approximately $9 million and is included in Property
and Equipment in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Included in members equity is our proportionate share of PAAs accumulated other
comprehensive income, which is a deferred gain of approximately $2 million.
Note 3-Consolidation of PAA GP LLC
The following condensed consolidating balance sheet is presented before and after the
consolidation of PAA and related consolidation entries as of September 30, 2009:
F-4
PAA GP LLC
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
September 30, 2009
(in millions)
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Plains All American |
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PAA GP LLC |
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PAA GP LLC |
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Pipeline, L.P. |
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Adjustments |
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Consolidated |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
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$ |
16 |
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$ |
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$ |
16 |
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Trade accounts receivable and other receivables, net |
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1,641 |
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1,641 |
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Inventory |
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1,174 |
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1,174 |
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Other current assets |
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193 |
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193 |
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Total current assets |
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3,024 |
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3,024 |
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
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7,037 |
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12 |
(a) |
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7,049 |
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Accumulated depreciation |
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(840 |
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(3) |
(a) |
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(843 |
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6,197 |
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9 |
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6,206 |
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OTHER ASSETS |
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Linefill and base gas |
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479 |
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479 |
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Long-term inventory |
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129 |
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129 |
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Investment in unconsolidated entities |
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98 |
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68 |
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(98) |
(b) |
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68 |
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Goodwill |
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1,270 |
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1,270 |
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Other, net |
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326 |
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326 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
98 |
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$ |
11,493 |
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$ |
(89 |
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$ |
11,502 |
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LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS CAPITAL / MEMBERS EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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$ |
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$ |
1,827 |
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$ |
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$ |
1,827 |
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Short-term debt |
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692 |
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692 |
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Other current liabilities |
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340 |
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340 |
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Total current liabilities |
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2,859 |
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2,859 |
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LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
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Long-term debt under credit facilities and other |
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7 |
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7 |
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Senior notes, net of unamortized net discount of $15 |
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4,135 |
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4,135 |
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Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits |
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265 |
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265 |
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Total long-term liabilities |
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4,407 |
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4,407 |
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PARTNERS CAPITAL / MEMBERS EQUITY |
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Limited partners |
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4,066 |
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(4,066) |
(b) |
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General partner |
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97 |
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(97) |
(b) |
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Members equity |
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98 |
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98 |
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Total partners capital / members equity excluding
noncontrolling interest |
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98 |
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4,163 |
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(4,163 |
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98 |
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Noncontrolling interest |
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64 |
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4,074 |
(b) |
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4,138 |
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Total partners capital / members equity |
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98 |
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4,227 |
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(89 |
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4,236 |
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Total liabilities and partners capital / members equity |
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$ |
98 |
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$ |
11,493 |
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$ |
(89 |
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$ |
11,502 |
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(a) |
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Reflects the excess basis and related accumulated amortization of the book value of the
Companys investment in PAA. |
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(b) |
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Reflects the elimination of the Companys investment in PAA and PAAs capital and the
establishment of noncontrolling interest, which is comprised of the book value of the
Companys consolidated net assets that are owned by other parties, as appropriate in
consolidation. |
F-5
The remainder of this Note 3 relates only to the Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. column
shown above. As used in the remainder of this Note 3, the terms Partnership, Plains, we,
us, our, ours and similar terms refer to Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. and its
subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise. References to general partner, as the
context requires, include any or all of the Company, AAPLP and GP LLC.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Standards Adopted as of July 1, 2009
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued the FASB Accounting
Standards Codification (the Codification) to establish a single source of authoritative
nongovernmental U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP). The Codification is
meant to (i) simplify user access by codifying all authoritative U.S. GAAP into one location, (ii)
ensure that codified content accurately represents authoritative U.S. GAAP and (iii) create a
better structure and research system for U.S. GAAP. The Codification was effective for interim or
annual periods ending after September 15, 2009; therefore, we adopted this guidance as of July 1,
2009. Adoption did not have any material impact on our financial position, results of operations
or cash flows.
Standards Adopted as of April 1, 2009
In May 2009, the FASB issued guidance that establishes general standards of accounting for and
disclosure of subsequent events or events that occur after the balance sheet date but before
financial statements are issued. This guidance sets forth (i) the period after the balance sheet
date during which management shall evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential
recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, (ii) the circumstances under which an entity
shall recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial
statements and (iii) the disclosures that an entity shall make about events or transactions that
occurred after the balance sheet date. This guidance was effective for interim or annual periods
ending after June 15, 2009; therefore, we adopted this guidance as of April 1, 2009. Adoption did
not have any material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance that increases the frequency of fair value disclosures
from annual to quarterly in an effort to provide financial statement users with more timely and
transparent information about the effects of current market conditions on financial instruments.
This is intended to address concerns raised by some financial statement users about the lack of
comparability resulting from the use of different measurement attributes for financial instruments.
These disclosures are also intended to stimulate more robust discussions about financial instrument
valuations between users and reporting entities. We adopted this guidance as of April 1, 2009.
Adoption did not have any material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
Standards Adopted as of January 1, 2009
In November 2008, the FASB issued guidance that addresses certain accounting considerations,
including initial measurement, decreases in investment value, and changes in the level of ownership
or degree of influence related to equity method investments. We adopted this guidance as of January
1, 2009. Adoption did not have any material impact on our financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
In April 2008, the FASB issued guidance that amends the factors that should be considered in
developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset under previous guidance over goodwill and other intangible assets. The intent of
this guidance is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible
asset and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under U.S.
GAAP. We adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2009. Adoption did not have any material impact on
our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Trade Accounts Receivable
We review all outstanding accounts receivable balances on a monthly basis and record a reserve
for amounts that we expect will not be fully recovered. Actual balances are not applied against the
reserve until substantially all collection efforts have been exhausted. At September 30, 2009,
substantially all of our net accounts receivable were less than 30 days past their scheduled
invoice date. Our allowance
F-6
for doubtful accounts receivable totaled $9 million at September 30,
2009. Although we consider our allowance for doubtful trade accounts receivable to be adequate,
actual amounts could vary significantly from estimated amounts.
At September 30, 2009, we had received approximately $153 million of advance cash payments
from third parties to mitigate credit and performance risk. In addition, we enter into netting
arrangements with our counterparties. These arrangements cover a significant part of our
transactions and also serve to mitigate credit and performance risk.
Acquisitions
The following acquisitions were accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and
the purchase price was allocated in accordance with such method.
PNGS Acquisition
On September 3, 2009, we acquired the remaining 50% indirect interest in PAA Natural Gas
Storage, LLC (PNGS) for an aggregate purchase price of $215 million (PNGS Acquisition). As a
result of the transaction, we now own 100% of PNGS natural gas storage business and related
operating entities, which are accounted for on a consolidated basis beginning in September 2009. We
historically accounted for our 50% indirect interest in PNGS under the equity method. We recorded a
net gain of approximately $9 million, recorded in other income, in connection with (i) adjusting
our previously owned 50% investment in PNGS to fair value and (ii) terminating an agreement to
supply natural gas to PNGS.
PNGS owns and operates a total of approximately 40 billion cubic feet (Bcf) of natural gas
storage capacity at its Bluewater facility in Michigan and Pine Prairie facility in Louisiana. The
Bluewater facility is comprised of two separate Niagaran reef reservoirs with a capacity of
approximately 26 Bcf. At the Pine Prairie facility, 14 Bcf of high-deliverability salt-cavern
storage capacity has been placed in service and an additional 10 Bcf is under construction. Pine
Prairie Energy Center, LLC has received approvals from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and
the Louisiana Department of Natural Resources to increase the permitted capacity at Pine Prairie to
48 Bcf. The gas storage operations are reflected in our facilities segment.
The purchase price consisted of the following (in millions):
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Cash |
|
$ |
90 |
|
PAA equity |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
Paid at closing |
|
|
181 |
|
Fair value
of contingent consideration (1) |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The deferred contingent cash consideration is payable in cash in two
installments of $20 million each upon the achievement of certain performance milestones and
events expected to occur over the next several years. The fair value of the deferred
contingent cash consideration was based on a discounted cash flow model utilizing a discount
rate of approximately 9%. |
The allocation of fair value to the assets and liabilities acquired in the PNGS Acquisition is
preliminary and subject to change, pending finalization of the valuation of the assets and
liabilities acquired. The preliminary fair value allocation is as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
$ |
791 |
|
Base gas |
|
|
28 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
26 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
23 |
|
Working capital and other long-term assets and liabilities |
|
|
8 |
|
Debt |
|
|
(446 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
430 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-7
Other Acquisitions
During the first nine months of 2009, we completed three other acquisitions for aggregate
consideration of approximately $66 million. These acquisitions included (i) a crude oil pipeline
that is reflected in our transportation segment, (ii) a natural gas processing business that is
reflected in our facilities segment and (iii) a refined products terminal that is reflected in our
facilities segment. In connection with these transactions, we allocated approximately $9 million to
goodwill.
In October 2009, we completed an acquisition for approximately $40 million. The assets
acquired include six crude oil storage tanks (with a total of approximately 400,000 barrels of
storage capacity), three receiving pipelines, a manifold system and various other related assets in
Tulsa, Oklahoma. In conjunction with this acquisition, the seller entered into a 15-year tank lease
and minimum throughput agreement with us (with options to extend the lease and throughput
agreement).
Inventory, Linefill and Base Gas and Long-term Inventory
Inventory, linefill and base gas and long-term inventory consisted of the following (barrels
in thousands and cubic feet in millions, and total value in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unit of |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Price/ |
|
|
|
Volumes |
|
|
Measure |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Unit
(1) |
|
Inventory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil |
|
|
12,418 |
|
|
barrels |
|
$ |
822 |
|
|
$ |
66.19 |
|
LPG |
|
|
9,252 |
|
|
barrels |
|
|
340 |
|
|
$ |
36.75 |
|
Refined products |
|
|
128 |
|
|
barrels |
|
|
9 |
|
|
$ |
70.31 |
|
Natural gas
(2) |
|
|
244 |
|
|
cubic feet |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
3.74 |
|
Parts and supplies |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory subtotal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Linefill and base gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil |
|
|
9,190 |
|
|
barrels |
|
|
449 |
|
|
$ |
48.86 |
|
Natural gas
(2) (3) |
|
|
9,194 |
|
|
cubic feet |
|
|
28 |
|
|
$ |
3.03 |
|
LPG |
|
|
58 |
|
|
barrels |
|
|
2 |
|
|
$ |
34.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Linefill and base gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term inventory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil |
|
|
1,651 |
|
|
barrels |
|
|
113 |
|
|
$ |
68.44 |
|
LPG |
|
|
458 |
|
|
barrels |
|
|
16 |
|
|
$ |
34.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term inventory
subtotal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Price per unit represents a weighted average associated with various grades,
qualities, and locations; accordingly, these prices may not be comparable to published
benchmarks for such products. |
|
(2) |
|
To account for the 6:1 mcf of natural gas to crude oil barrel ratio, the natural
gas volumes can be converted to barrels by dividing by 6. |
|
(3) |
|
Natural gas-base gas consists of natural gas necessary to operate our storage
facilities and may fluctuate based on the utilization of the caverns and reservoirs. |
F-8
Debt
Debt consists of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
Short-term debt: |
|
|
|
|
Senior secured hedged inventory facility bearing interest at
a rate of 2.0% as of September 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
100 |
|
Senior unsecured revolving credit facility, bearing interest
at a rate of 0.8% as of September 30, 2009 (1) |
|
|
336 |
|
Senior notes, including unamortized premium (2) (3) |
|
|
255 |
|
Other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term debt |
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt: |
|
|
|
|
4.75% senior notes due August 2009 (4) |
|
|
|
|
4.25% senior notes due September 2012 (5) |
|
|
500 |
|
7.75% senior notes due October 2012 |
|
|
200 |
|
5.63% senior notes due December 2013 |
|
|
250 |
|
7.13 % senior notes due June 2014 (3) |
|
|
|
|
5.25% senior notes due June 2015 |
|
|
150 |
|
6.25% senior notes due September 2015 |
|
|
175 |
|
5.88% senior notes due August 2016 |
|
|
175 |
|
6.13% senior notes due January 2017 |
|
|
400 |
|
6.50% senior notes due May 2018 |
|
|
600 |
|
8.75% senior notes due May 2019 |
|
|
350 |
|
5.75% senior notes due January 2020 |
|
|
500 |
|
6.70% senior notes due May 2036 |
|
|
250 |
|
6.65% senior notes due January 2037 |
|
|
600 |
|
Unamortized premium/(discount), net |
|
|
(15 |
) |
Long-term debt under credit facilities and other (1) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt (1) (2) |
|
|
4,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
$ |
4,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As of September 30, 2009, we have classified $336 million of borrowings under
our senior unsecured revolving credit facility as short-term. These borrowings are designated
as working capital borrowings, must be repaid within one year and are primarily for hedged LPG
and crude oil inventory and New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) and Intercontinental
Exchange (ICE) margin deposits. |
|
(2) |
|
Our fixed rate senior notes have a face value of approximately $4.4 billion as
of September 30, 2009. We estimate the aggregate fair value of these notes as of September 30,
2009 to be approximately $4.7 billion. Our fixed-rate senior notes are traded among
institutions, which trades are routinely published by a reporting service. Our determination
of fair value is based on reported trading activity near quarter end. |
|
(3) |
|
On September 4, 2009, we gave irrevocable notice to redeem all of our
outstanding $250 million 7.13% senior notes due 2014. After the 30-day notice period, the
notes were redeemed on October 5, 2009. Therefore, these notes (including the unamortized
premium) are classified as short-term debt on our balance sheet. In conjunction with the
early redemption, we will recognize a loss of approximately $4 million. |
|
(4) |
|
We repaid our $175 million 4.75% senior notes on August 15, 2009. |
|
(5) |
|
These notes were issued in July 2009 and the proceeds are being used to
supplement capital available from our hedged inventory facility. At September 30, 2009,
approximately $437 million had been used to fund hedged inventory and would be classified as
short-term debt if funded on our credit facilities. |
F-9
Senior Notes
In September 2009, we completed the issuance of $500 million of 5.75% senior notes due January
15, 2020. The senior notes were sold at 99.523% of face value. Interest payments are due on
January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning on January 15, 2010. We used the net proceeds from
this offering to repay outstanding borrowings under our credit facilities, a portion of which was
used to fund the cash requirements of the PNGS Acquisition (which included repayment of all of
PNGSs debt).
In July 2009, we completed the issuance of $500 million of 4.25% senior notes due September 1,
2012. The senior notes were sold at 99.802% of face value. Interest payments are due on March 1
and September 1 of each year, beginning on March 1, 2010. We used the net proceeds from this
offering to supplement the capital available under our existing hedged inventory facility to fund
working capital needs associated with base levels of routine foreign crude oil import and for
seasonal LPG inventory requirements. Concurrent with the issuance of these senior notes, we
entered into interest rate swaps whereby we receive fixed payments at 4.25% and pay three-month
LIBOR plus a spread on a notional principal amount of $150 million maturing in two years and an
additional $150 million notional principal amount maturing in three years.
In April 2009, we completed the issuance of $350 million of 8.75% senior notes due May 1,
2019. The senior notes were sold at 99.994% of face value. Interest payments are due on May 1 and
November 1 of each year, beginning on November 1, 2009. We used the net proceeds from this
offering to reduce outstanding borrowings under our credit facilities.
Credit Facilities
In October 2009, we renewed our 364-day committed hedged inventory credit facility, which
matures in October 2010. The new committed facility replaced a similar $525 million facility that
was scheduled to mature on November 5, 2009. The new facility has a borrowing capacity of $500
million, which may be increased to $1.2 billion, subject to obtaining additional lender
commitments. Borrowings under this facility will be used to finance the purchase of hedged crude
oil inventory for storage activities as well as for foreign import activities.
Letters of Credit
In connection with our crude oil marketing, we provide certain suppliers with irrevocable
standby letters of credit to secure our obligation for the purchase of crude oil. At September 30,
2009, we had outstanding letters of credit of approximately $66 million.
Partners Capital and Distributions
Equity Offerings
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we completed the following equity offerings
of our common units (in millions, except per unit data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Proceeds |
|
|
Partner |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
Period |
|
Units Issued |
|
|
Unit Price |
|
|
from Sale |
|
|
Contribution |
|
|
Costs
(1) |
|
|
Proceeds |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 2009 |
|
|
5,290,000 |
|
|
$ |
46.70 |
|
|
$ |
247 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
246 |
|
March 2009 |
|
|
5,750,000 |
|
|
$ |
36.90 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,040,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
459 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
|
$ |
456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Costs include the gross spread paid to underwriters. |
PNGS Acquisition
In September 2009, we issued 1,907,305 common units valued at approximately $91 million in
order to satisfy a portion of the PNGS Acquisition purchase price. In conjunction with the
issuance, we received a contribution from our general partner of approximately $2 million.
F-10
LTIP Vesting
In May 2009, in connection with the settlement of vested LTIP awards, we issued 277,038 common
units at a price of $41.23, for a fair value of approximately $12 million.
Distributions
The following table details the distributions pertaining to the first nine months of 2009, net
of reductions to the general partners incentive distributions (in millions, except per unit
amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions Paid |
|
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
General Partner |
|
|
|
|
|
per limited |
Date Declared |
|
Date Paid or To Be Paid |
|
Units Holders |
|
Incentive |
|
2% |
|
Total |
|
partner unit |
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 19, 2009
|
|
November 13, 2009
(1)
|
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
163 |
|
|
$ |
0.9200 |
|
July 15, 2009
|
|
August 14, 2009
|
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
151 |
|
|
$ |
0.9050 |
|
April 8, 2009
|
|
May 15, 2009
|
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
151 |
|
|
$ |
0.9050 |
|
January 14, 2009
|
|
February 13, 2009
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
140 |
|
|
$ |
0.8925 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Payable to unitholders of record on November 3, 2009, for the period July 1,
2009 through September 30, 2009. |
Upon closing of the Pacific acquisition in November 2006 and the Rainbow acquisition in May
2008, our general partner agreed to reduce the amounts due it as incentive distributions.
Additionally, in order to enhance our distribution coverage ratio over the next 24 months in
connection with the PNGS Acquisition, our general partner has agreed to further reduce its
incentive distributions by an aggregate of $8 million over the next two years $1.25 million per
quarter for the first four quarters and $0.75 million per quarter for the next four quarters. This
incentive distribution reduction will become effective upon payment of our November 2009 quarterly
distribution of $0.9200 per limited partner unit. The total reduction in incentive distributions
related to the Pacific, Rainbow and PNGS acquisitions is $83 million. Following the distribution in
November 2009, the aggregate incentive distribution reductions remaining will be approximately $23
million.
Equity Compensation Plans
Long-Term Incentive Plans
For discussion of our Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) awards, see Note 10 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. At September
30, 2009, the following LTIP awards were outstanding (units in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vesting |
|
|
|
|
LTIP Units |
|
Distribution |
|
|
Estimated Unit Vesting Date |
|
Outstanding |
|
Amount |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
0.6
(1) |
|
$ |
3.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.5
(2) |
|
$ |
3.50 - $4.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
1.7
(3) |
|
$ |
3.50 - $4.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.8 (4) (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Upon our February 2007 annualized distribution of $3.20, these LTIP awards
satisfied all distribution requirements and will vest upon completion of the respective
service period. |
|
(2) |
|
These LTIP awards have performance conditions requiring the attainment of an
annualized distribution of between $3.50 and $4.50 and vest upon the later of a certain date
or the attainment of such levels. If the performance conditions are not attained while the
grantee remains employed by us, or the grantee does not meet the employment requirements,
these awards will be forfeited. For purposes of this disclosure, the awards are presented above assuming that the distribution levels are attained,
that all grantees remain employed by us through the vesting date, and that the awards will vest
on the earliest date possible regardless of our current assessment of probability. |
F-11
|
|
|
(3) |
|
These LTIP awards have performance conditions requiring the attainment of an
annualized distribution of between $3.50 and $4.25. For a majority of these LTIP awards,
fifty percent will vest at specified dates regardless of whether the performance conditions
are attained. For purposes of this disclosure, the awards are presented above assuming the
distribution levels are attained and that the awards will vest on the earliest date possible
regardless of our current assessment of probability. |
|
(4) |
|
Approximately 2 million of our approximately 3.8 million outstanding LTIP awards
also include Distribution Equivalent Rights (DERs), of which 1 million are currently earned. |
|
(5) |
|
LTIP units outstanding do not include Class B units of Plains AAP, L.P.
described below. |
Our LTIP activity is summarized in the following table (in millions, except weighted average
grant date fair values per unit):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
|
Units |
|
|
Fair Value per Unit |
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2008 |
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
$ |
36.44 |
|
Granted |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
$ |
31.18 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
$ |
34.70 |
|
Cancelled or forfeited |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
$ |
38.55 |
|
Acquired (1) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
26.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, September 30, 2009 |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
$ |
36.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As a result of the PNGS Acquisition, LTIP awards that were granted to PNGS
employees in prior years are now included in our consolidated outstanding LTIP awards. |
Our accrued liability at September 30, 2009 related to all outstanding LTIP awards and DERs is
approximately $70 million, which includes an accrual associated with our assessment that an
annualized distribution of $3.90 is probable of occurring (at this time, we have not deemed a
distribution of more than $3.90 to be probable).
Class B Units of Plains AAP, L.P.
At September 30, 2009, 165,500 Class B units were outstanding, of which 38,500 units were
earned. A total of 34,500 units were reserved for future grants. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, 11,500 Class B units were issued to certain members of our senior management.
These Class B units become earned in increments of 37.5%, 37.5% and 25% 180 days after us achieving
annualized distribution levels of $3.75, $4.00 and $4.50, respectively. The total grant date fair
value of the 165,500 Class B units outstanding at September 30, 2009 was approximately $36 million.
For further discussion of the Class B units, see Note 10 to our Consolidated Financial Statements
included in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Other Consolidated Equity Compensation Information
We refer to our LTIP Plans and the Class B units collectively as Equity compensation plans.
The table below summarizes the value of vestings (settled both in units and cash) related to our
equity compensation plans (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
LTIP unit vestings |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
LTIP cash settled vestings |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
DER cash payments |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
Derivatives and Risk Management Activities
We identify the risks that underlie our core business activities and utilize risk management
strategies to mitigate those risks when we determine that there is value in doing so. We use
various derivative instruments to (i) manage our exposure to commodity price risk as well as to
optimize our profits, (ii) manage our exposure to interest rate risk and (iii) manage our exposure
to currency exchange-rate risk. Our policy is to use derivative instruments only for risk
management purposes. Our commodity risk management policies and procedures are
F-12
designed to monitor NYMEX, ICE and over-the-counter positions, as well as physical volumes, grades, locations, delivery
schedules and storage capacity to help ensure that our hedging activities address our risks. Our
interest rate and foreign currency risk management policies and procedures are designed to monitor
our positions and ensure that those positions are consistent with our objectives and approved
strategies. Our policy is to formally document all relationships between hedging instruments and
hedged items, as well as our risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking the hedge.
This process includes specific identification of the hedging instrument and the hedged transaction,
the nature of the risk being hedged and how the hedging instruments effectiveness will be
assessed. Both at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, we assess whether the
derivatives used in a transaction are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows or the
fair value of hedged items. A discussion of our derivative activities by risk category follows.
Commodity Price Risk Hedging
Our core business activities contain certain commodity price-related risks that we manage in
various ways, including the use of derivative instruments. Our policy is generally (i) to purchase
only product for which we have a market, (ii) to structure our sales contracts so that price
fluctuations do not materially affect the segment profit we earn, and (iii) not to acquire and hold
physical inventory, futures contracts or other derivative products for the purpose of speculating
on outright commodity price changes. Although we seek to maintain a position that is substantially
balanced within our marketing activities, we purchase crude oil, refined products and LPG from
thousands of locations and may experience net unbalanced positions as a result of production,
transportation and delivery variances, as well as logistical issues associated with inclement
weather conditions and other uncontrollable events that occur within each month. In connection with
our efforts to maintain a balanced position, our personnel are authorized to purchase or sell an
aggregate limit of up to 810,000 barrels of crude oil, refined products and LPG relative to the
volumes originally scheduled for such month, based on interim information. The purpose of these
purchases and sales is to manage risk as opposed to establishing a risk position. When unscheduled
physical inventory builds or draws do occur, they are monitored constantly and managed to a
balanced position over a reasonable period of time.
The material commodity related risks inherent in our business activities can be summarized
into the following general categories:
Commodity Purchases and Sales In the normal course of our marketing operations, we purchase
and sell crude oil, LPG, and refined products. We use derivatives to manage the associated risks
and to optimize profits. As of September 30, 2009, material net derivative positions related to
these activities included:
|
|
|
An approximate 195,000 barrel per day net long position (total
of 5.9 million barrels) associated with our crude oil activities, which was unwound
ratably during October 2009 to match monthly average pricing. |
|
|
|
|
An approximate 31,000 barrel per day (total of 13 million
barrels) net short spread position which hedge a portion of our anticipated crude oil
lease gathering purchases through November 2010. These positions involve no outright
price exposure, but instead represent potential offsetting purchases and sales
between time periods (first month versus second month for example). |
|
|
|
|
A net short position averaging approximately 14,500 barrels per
day (total of 6.1 million barrels) of calendar spread call options for the period
November 2009 through December 2010. These positions involve no outright price
exposure, but instead represent potential offsetting purchases and sales between time
periods (first month versus second month for example). |
|
|
|
|
An average of approximately 3,100 barrels per day (total of 1.4
million barrels) of butane/WTI spread positions, which hedge specific butane sales
contracts that are priced as a fixed percentage of WTI and continue through 2010. |
|
|
|
|
Approximately 17,100 barrels per day on average (total of 7.7
million barrels) of crude oil basis differential hedges, which run through 2010. |
Storage Capacity Utilization We own approximately 57 million barrels of crude oil, LPG and
refined products storage capacity that is not used in our transportation operations. This storage
may be leased to third parties or utilized in our own marketing activities, including for the
storage of inventory in a contango market. For capacity allocated to our marketing operations we
have utilization risk if the market structure is backwardated. As of September 30, 2009, we used
derivatives to manage the risk of not utilizing approximately 3 million barrels per month of
storage capacity through 2011. These positions are a combination of calendar spread options and
NYMEX futures contracts. These positions involve no outright price exposure, but instead represent potential offsetting
purchases and sales between time periods (first month versus second month for example).
F-13
Inventory Storage At times, we elect to purchase and store crude oil, LPG and refined
products inventory in conjunction with our marketing activities. These activities primarily relate
to the seasonal storage of LPG inventories and contango market storage activities. When we
purchase and store barrels, we enter into physical sales contracts or use derivatives to mitigate
price risk associated with the inventory. As of September 30, 2009, we had approximately 9.5
million barrels of inventory hedged with derivatives.
We also purchase foreign cargoes of crude oil. Concurrent with the purchase of foreign cargo
inventory, we enter into derivatives to mitigate the price risk associated with the foreign cargo
inventory between the time the foreign cargo is purchased and the ultimate sale of the foreign
cargo. As of September 30, 2009, we had approximately 4 million barrels of foreign cargo inventory
hedged with derivatives.
Pipeline Loss Allowance Oil As is common in the pipeline transportation industry, our
tariffs incorporate a loss allowance factor that is intended to, among other things, offset losses
due to evaporation, measurement and other losses in transit. We utilize derivative instruments to
hedge a portion of the anticipated sales of the allowance oil that is to be collected under our
tariffs. As of September 30, 2009, we had entered into a net short position consisting of crude
oil futures and swaps to manage the risk associated with the anticipated sale of an average of
approximately 2,300 barrels per day (total of 1.9 million barrels) from October 2009 through
December 2011. In addition, we had a long put option position of approximately 1 million barrels
through December 2012 and a net long call option position of approximately 2 million barrels
through December 2011, which provide upside price participation.
Diluent Purchases We use diluent in our Canadian crude oil pipeline operations and have
used derivative instruments to hedge the anticipated forward purchases of diluent and diluent
inventory. As of September 30, 2009, we had an average of 4,700 barrels per day of natural
gasoline/WTI spread positions (approximately 3 million barrels) that run through mid-2011 and an
average of 4,400 barrels per day of short crude oil futures (approximately 0.8 million barrels) to
hedge condensate through the first quarter of 2010.
Natural Gas Purchases Our gas storage facilities require minimum levels of natural gas
(base gas) to operate. For our natural gas storage facilities that are under construction, we
anticipate purchasing base gas in future periods as construction is completed. We use derivatives
to hedge anticipated purchases of natural gas. As of September 30, 2009, we have a net long
position of approximately 3 Bcf consisting of natural gas futures contracts through August 2010.
The derivative instruments we use consist primarily of futures, options and swaps traded on
the NYMEX, ICE and in over-the-counter transactions. Over-the-counter transactions include
commodity swap and option contracts entered into with financial institutions and other energy
companies. All of our commodity derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting are designated as
cash flow hedges. Therefore, the corresponding changes in fair value for the effective portion of
the hedges are deferred into AOCI and recognized in revenues or purchases and related costs in the
periods during which the underlying physical transactions occur. We have determined that
substantially all of our physical purchase and sale agreements qualify for the normal purchase and
normal sale (NPNS) exclusion and thus are not subject to the accounting treatment for derivative
instruments and hedging activities as set forth in FASB guidance. Physical commodity contracts that
meet the definition of a derivative but are ineligible, or not designated, for the NPNS scope
exception are recorded on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities at their fair value, with the
changes in fair value recorded net in revenues.
Interest Rate Risk Hedging
We use interest rate derivatives to hedge interest rate risk associated with anticipated debt
issuances and in certain cases, outstanding debt instruments. The derivative instruments we use
consist primarily of interest rate swaps and treasury locks. As of September 30, 2009, AOCI
includes deferred losses that relate to terminated interest rate swaps and treasury locks that were
designated for hedge accounting. These terminated interest rate derivatives were cash settled in
connection with the issuance and refinancing of debt agreements over the previous five years. The
deferred loss related to these instruments is being amortized to interest expense over the original
terms of the forecasted debt instruments.
As of September 30, 2009, we had four outstanding interest rate swaps by which we receive
fixed interest payments and pay floating-rate interest payments based on three-month LIBOR plus an
aggregate spread of 2.42% on a semi-annual basis. The swaps have an aggregate notional amount of
$300 million with fixed rates of 4.25%. Two of the swaps terminate in 2011 and two of the swaps
terminate in 2012.
Currency Exchange Rate Risk Hedging
We use foreign currency derivatives to hedge foreign currency risk associated with our
exposure to fluctuations in the U.S. Dollar (USD)-to-Canadian Dollar (CAD) exchange rate.
Because a significant portion of our Canadian business is conducted in CAD and, at times, a portion of our debt is denominated in CAD, we use certain financial instruments to
minimize the risks of unfavorable changes in exchange rates. These instruments primarily include forward exchange contracts and foreign currency forwards and options. As of
September 30, 2009, AOCI includes deferred gains that relate to open and settled forward
exchange contracts that were designated for hedge
F-14
accounting. These forward exchange contracts
hedge the cash flow variability associated with CAD-denominated interest payments on a
CAD-denominated intercompany note as a result of changes in the foreign exchange rate.
As of September 30, 2009, our outstanding foreign currency derivatives also include
derivatives used to hedge CAD-denominated crude oil purchases and sales. We may from time to time
hedge the commodity price risk associated with a CAD-denominated commodity transaction with a
USD-denominated commodity derivative. In conjunction with entering into the commodity derivative
we enter into a foreign currency derivative to hedge the resulting foreign currency risk. These
foreign currency derivatives are generally short-term in nature and are not designated for hedge
accounting.
At September 30, 2009, our open foreign exchange derivatives consisted of forward exchange
contracts that exchange CAD for USD on a net basis as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAD |
|
USD |
|
Average Exchange Rate |
2009 |
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
CAD $1.15 to US $1.00 |
2010 |
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
CAD $1.14 to US $1.00 |
2011 |
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
CAD $1.01 to US $1.00 |
2012 |
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
CAD $1.01 to US $1.00 |
2013 |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
CAD $1.00 to US $1.00 |
These financial instruments are placed with large, highly rated financial institutions.
Summary of Financial Impact
The majority of our derivative activity relates to our commodity price risk hedging
activities. All of our commodity derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting are designated as
cash flow hedges. Therefore, the corresponding changes in fair value for the effective portion of
the hedges are deferred to AOCI and recognized in earnings in the periods during which the
underlying physical transactions occur. Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting and
the portion of cash flow hedges that is not highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of
the hedged items, are recognized in earnings each period.
F-15
The following table summarizes the derivative assets and liabilities on our consolidated
balance sheet as of September 30, 2009 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Derivatives |
|
|
Liability Derivatives |
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Location |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity contracts |
|
Other current assets |
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
$ |
(97 |
) |
|
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
48 |
|
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Interest rate contracts |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
1 |
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
2 |
|
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives
designated as hedging
instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(103 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives not
designated as hedging
instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity contracts |
|
Other current assets |
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
$ |
(58 |
) |
|
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
46 |
|
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
(39 |
) |
Interest rate contracts |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
1 |
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
1 |
|
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
3 |
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives not
designated as hedging
instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(98 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(201 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2009, there was a net gain of $54 million deferred in AOCI. The total
amount of deferred net gain recorded in AOCI is expected to be reclassified to future earnings
contemporaneously with (i) the related physical purchase or delivery of the underlying commodity,
(ii) interest expense accruals associated with underlying debt instruments or (iii) the recognition
of a foreign currency gain or loss upon the remeasurement of certain CAD-denominated intercompany
interest receivables. Of the total net gain deferred in AOCI at September 30, 2009, a net gain of
approximately $1 million is expected to be reclassified to earnings in the next twelve months. Of
the remaining deferred gain in AOCI, approximately 74% is expected to be reclassified to earnings
prior to 2012 with the remaining deferred gain being reclassified to earnings through 2019. Because
a portion of these amounts is based on market prices at the current period end, actual amounts to
be reclassified will differ and could vary materially as a result of changes in market conditions.
During the three months ended September 30, 2009, no amounts were reclassified from AOCI to
earnings as a result of forecasted transactions no longer considered to be probable of occurring.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we reclassed a deferred gain of approximately $6
million from AOCI to other income as a result of anticipated hedge transactions that are no longer
considered to be probable of occurring.
Amounts of gain/(loss) recognized in AOCI on derivatives (effective portion) during the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2009 are as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
Commodity contracts |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
(79 |
) |
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Interest rate contracts |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
(88 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-16
We do not enter into master netting agreements with our over-the-counter derivative
counterparties, nor do we offset the assets and liabilities associated with the fair value of our
derivatives with amounts we have recognized related to our right to receive or our obligation to
pay cash collateral. When we deposit cash collateral with our brokers, we recognize a broker
receivable, which is a component of our accounts receivable. The account equity in our brokerage
accounts is a combination of our cash balance and the fair value of our open derivatives within our
brokerage account. When our account equity is less than our initial margin requirement we are
required to post margin. We did not have a broker receivable as of September 30, 2009. At
September 30, 2009, none of our outstanding derivatives contained credit-risk related contingent
features that would result in a material adverse impact to us upon any change in our credit
ratings.
The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy our financial assets
and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30,
2009. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level
of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a
particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the placement of
assets and liabilities within the fair value hierarchy levels.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value as of September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Recurring Fair Value Measures |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity derivatives |
|
$ |
230 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
251 |
|
Interest rate derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Foreign currency derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets at fair value |
|
$ |
230 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity derivatives |
|
$ |
(159 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(38 |
) |
|
$ |
(197 |
) |
Foreign currency derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities at fair value |
|
$ |
(159 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(42 |
) |
|
$ |
(201 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset/(liability) at fair
value |
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The determination of the fair values above include not only the credit standing of the
counterparties involved and the impact of credit enhancements (such as cash deposits and letters of
credit) but also the impact of our nonperformance risk on our liabilities. The fair value of our
commodity derivatives, interest-rate derivatives and foreign currency derivatives includes
adjustments for credit risk. We measure credit risk by deriving a probability of default from
market observed credit default swap spreads as of the measurement date. The probability of default
is applied to the net credit exposure of each of our counterparties and includes a recovery rate
adjustment. The recovery rate is an estimate of what would ultimately be recovered through a
bankruptcy proceeding in the event of default. There were no changes to any of our valuation
techniques during the period.
Level 1
Included within level 1 of the fair value hierarchy are exchange-traded commodity derivatives
such as futures, options and swaps. The fair value of exchange-traded commodity derivatives is
based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and is therefore classified within level 1 of
the fair value hierarchy.
Level 2
Included within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2008 is a physical
commodity supply contract that meets the definition of a derivative, but is not excluded under the
NPNS scope exception. The fair value of this commodity derivative is measured with level 1 inputs
for similar but not identical instruments and therefore must be included in level 2 of the fair
value hierarchy.
Level 3
Included within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are the following derivatives:
|
|
|
Commodity Derivatives: Level 3 commodity derivatives include
over-the-counter commodity derivatives such as forwards, swaps and options and certain
physical commodity contracts. The fair value of our level 3 commodity derivatives is
based on
|
F-17
|
|
|
either an indicative broker or dealer price quotation or a valuation model. Our valuation
models utilize inputs such as price, volatility and correlation and do not involve
significant management judgments. |
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Derivatives: Level 3 interest rate derivatives
include interest rate swaps. The fair value of our interest rate derivatives is based on
indicative broker or dealer price quotations. Broker or dealer price quotations are
corroborated with objective inputs including forward LIBOR curves and forward Treasury
yields that are obtained from pricing services. |
|
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Derivatives: Level 3 foreign currency derivatives
include foreign currency swaps, forward exchange contracts and options. The fair value
of our foreign currency derivatives is based on indicative broker or dealer price
quotations. Broker or dealer price quotations are corroborated with objective inputs
including forward CAD/USD forward exchange rates that are obtained from pricing
services. |
The majority of our level 3 derivatives are classified as such because the broker or dealer
price quotations used to measure fair value and the pricing services used to corroborate the
quotations are indicative quotations rather than quotations whereby the broker or dealer is ready
and willing to transact. However, the fair value of these level 3 derivatives is not based upon
significant management assumptions or subjective inputs.
Rollforward of Level 3 Net Liability
The following table provides a reconciliation of changes in fair value of the beginning and
ending balances for our level 3 derivatives (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Beginning Balance |
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
74 |
|
Realized and unrealized gains/(losses): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in earnings |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
Included in other comprehensive income |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(112 |
) |
Transfers into or (out of) level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending Balance |
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) included
in earnings relating to level 3 derivatives
still held at the end of the periods |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
We believe that a proper analysis of our level 3 gains or losses must incorporate the
understanding that these items are generally used to hedge our commodity price risk, interest rate
risk and foreign currency exchange risk and are therefore offset by the underlying transactions.
Income Taxes
U.S. Federal and State Taxes
As an MLP, we are not subject to U.S. federal income taxes; rather, the tax effect of our
operations is passed through to our unitholders. Although we are subject to state income taxes in
some states, the impact is immaterial.
Canadian Federal and Provincial Taxes
Certain of our Canadian subsidiaries are corporations for Canadian tax purposes, thus their
operations are subject to Canadian federal and provincial income taxes. The remainder of our
Canadian operations is conducted through an operating limited partnership, which has historically
been treated as a flow-through entity for tax purposes. This entity is subject to Canadian
legislation passed in June 2007 that imposes entity-level taxes on certain types of flow-through
entities. This legislation includes safe harbor guidelines that grandfather certain existing
entities (which, we believe, would include us) and delay the effective date of such legislation
until 2011 provided that such entities do not exceed the normal growth guidelines. Although we
continuously review acquisition opportunities that, if consummated, could cause us to exceed the normal growth guidelines, we believe that we are currently within the normal
growth guidelines. Additionally, in December 2008, the Fifth Protocol to the U.S./Canada Tax
Treaty was ratified and contained language that increases the withholding tax on dividends
F-18
and intercompany interest effective in 2010. As a result of these collective changes, we are
evaluating a number of alternatives to restructure our Canadian subsidiaries to optimize both
entity and equity owner level taxes. We anticipate effecting any structural changes in 2010 or
early 2011.
Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
Pipeline Releases. In January 2005 and December 2004, we experienced two unrelated releases
of crude oil that reached rivers located near the sites where the releases originated. In early
January 2005, an overflow from a temporary storage tank located in East Texas resulted in the
release of approximately 1,200 barrels of crude oil, a portion of which reached the Sabine River.
In late December 2004, one of our pipelines in West Texas experienced a rupture that resulted in
the release of approximately 4,500 barrels of crude oil, a portion of which reached a remote
location of the Pecos River. In both cases, emergency response personnel under the supervision of a
unified command structure consisting of representatives of Plains, the Environmental Protection
Agency (the EPA), the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality and the Texas Railroad Commission
conducted clean-up operations at each site. Approximately 980 and 4,200 barrels were recovered from
the two respective sites. The unrecovered oil was removed or otherwise addressed by us in the
course of site remediation. Aggregate costs associated with the releases, including estimated
remediation costs, are estimated to be approximately $5 million to $6 million. In cooperation with
the appropriate state and federal environmental authorities, we have completed our work with
respect to site restoration, subject to some ongoing remediation at the Pecos River site. EPA has
referred these two crude oil releases, as well as several other smaller releases, to the U.S.
Department of Justice (the DOJ) for further investigation in connection with a civil penalty
enforcement action under the Federal Clean Water Act. We have cooperated in the investigation and
are currently involved in settlement discussions with DOJ and EPA. Our assessment is that it is
probable we will pay penalties related to the releases. We may also be subjected to injunctive
remedies that would impose additional requirements, costs and constraints on our operations. We
have accrued our current estimate of the likely penalties as a loss contingency, which is included
in the estimated aggregate costs set forth above. We understand that the maximum permissible
penalty, if any, that EPA could assess with respect to the subject releases under relevant statutes
would be approximately $6.8 million. Such statutes contemplate the potential for substantial
reduction in penalties based on mitigating circumstances and factors. We believe that several of
such circumstances and factors exist, and thus have been a primary focus in our discussions with
the DOJ and EPA with respect to these matters.
SemCrude L.P., et al Debtors (U.S. Bankruptcy Court Delaware) . We will from time to
time have claims relating to insolvent suppliers, customers or counterparties, such as the
bankruptcy proceedings of SemCrude. As a result of our statutory protections and contractual rights
of setoff, substantially all of our pre-petition claims against SemCrude should be satisfied.
Certain creditors of SemCrude and its affiliates have challenged our contractual and statutory
rights to setoff certain of our payables to the debtor against our receivables from the debtor. The
aggregate amount subject to challenge is approximately $23 million. Certain SemCrude creditors have
also filed state court actions alleging a producers lien on crude oil sold to SemCrude, and the
continuation of such lien when SemCrude sold the oil to subsequent purchasers such as us. We
intend to vigorously defend our contractual and statutory rights.
On November 15, 2006, we completed the Pacific merger. The following is a summary of the more
significant matters that relate to Pacific, its assets or operations.
United States of America v. Pacific Pipeline System, LLC (PPS). In March 2005, a release
of approximately 3,400 barrels of crude oil occurred on Line 63, subsequently acquired by us in the
Pacific merger. The release occurred when the pipeline was severed as a result of a landslide
caused by heavy rainfall in the Pyramid Lake area of Los Angeles County. Total projected emergency
response, remediation and restoration costs are approximately $26 million, substantially all of
which have been incurred and recovered under a pre-existing PPS pollution liability insurance
policy. In September 2008, the EPA filed a civil complaint against PPS, a subsidiary acquired in
the Pacific merger, in connection with the Pyramid Lake release. The complaint, which was filed in
the Federal District Court for the Central District of California, Civil Action No.
CV08-5768DSF(SSX), seeks the maximum permissible penalty under the relevant statutes of
approximately $3.7 million. The Plaintiff filed a motion for summary judgment to determine that
the Clean Water Act does not require Plaintiff to demonstrate that PPS was the proximate cause of
the release of oil. The motion was granted. The court also affirmed that $3.7 million was the
statutory maximum permissible penalty for the release. The EPA and DOJ have discretion to reduce
the fine, if any, after considering other mitigating factors. Because of the uncertainty associated
with these factors, the final amount of the fine that will be assessed for the alleged offenses
cannot be ascertained. We may also be subjected to injunctive remedies that would impose additional
requirements, costs and constraints on our operations. We will defend against these charges. We
believe that several defenses and mitigating circumstances and factors exist that could
substantially reduce any penalty or fine imposed, and intend to pursue discussions with the EPA and
DOJ regarding such defenses and mitigating circumstances and factors. Although we have established
an estimated loss contingency for this matter, we are presently unable to determine whether the
March 2005 spill incident may result in a loss in excess of our accrual for this matter.
Discussions with the DOJ on behalf of the EPA to resolve this matter are underway.
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Exxon Mobil Corp. v. GATX Corp. (Superior Court of New Jersey Gloucester County). This
Pacific legacy matter involves the allocation of responsibility for remediation of MTBE (and other
petroleum product) contamination at the Pacific Atlantic Terminals LLC (PAT) facility at
Paulsboro, New Jersey. The estimated maximum potential remediation cost ranges up to $10 million.
Both Exxon and GATX were prior owners of the terminal. We contend that Exxon and GATX are primarily
responsible for the majority of the remediation costs. We are in dispute with Kinder Morgan (as
successor in interest to GATX) regarding the indemnity by GATX in favor of Pacific in connection
with Pacifics purchase of the facility. We are vigorously defending against any claim that PAT is
directly or indirectly liable for damages or costs associated with the contamination.
New Jersey Dept of Environmental Protection v. ExxonMobil Corp. et al. In a matter related
to Exxon v. GATX, the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) has brought suit
against GATX and Exxon to recover natural resources damages associated with the contamination.
Exxon and GATX have filed third-party demands against PAT, seeking indemnity and contribution.
Discussions with the NJDEP have commenced.
Other Pacific-Legacy Matters. At the time of its merger with Plains, Pacific had completed a
number of acquisitions that had not been fully integrated into its operations. Accordingly, we have
and may become aware of various instances in which some of these operations may not have been fully
compliant with applicable environmental and safety regulations. Although we have been working to
bring all of these operations into compliance with applicable requirements, any past noncompliance
could result in the imposition of fines, penalties or corrective action requirements by
governmental entities. We have, for instance, recently learned that some of the fuel handling
activities (pre- and post-merger) at two Pacific terminals in Colorado, which activities were
performed at the request of customers, may not have been fully compliant with the EPAs
interpretation of certain fuel reporting and record-keeping obligations imposed under the federal
Clean Air Act. We have responded to information requests from the EPA regarding these practices and
have been cooperating with EPA in its evaluation of this matter. Although we believe that our
operations are presently in material compliance with applicable requirements, it is possible that
EPA or other governmental entities may seek to impose fines, penalties or performance obligations
on us, or on a portion of our operations, as a result of any past noncompliance that may have
occurred.
General. We, in the ordinary course of business, are a claimant and/or a defendant in
various legal proceedings. To the extent we are able to assess the likelihood of a negative outcome
for these proceedings, our assessments of such likelihood range from remote to probable. If we
determine that a negative outcome is probable and the amount of loss is reasonably estimable, we
accrue the estimated amount. We do not believe that the outcome of these legal proceedings,
individually or in the aggregate, will have a materially adverse effect on our financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows.
Environmental
We have in the past experienced and in the future likely will experience releases of crude oil
into the environment from our pipeline and storage operations. We also may discover environmental
impacts from past releases that were previously unidentified. Although we maintain an inspection
program designed to help prevent releases, damages and liabilities incurred due to any such
releases from our assets may substantially affect our business. As we expand our pipeline assets
through acquisitions, we typically improve on (reduce) the releases from such assets (in terms of
frequency or volume) as we implement our procedures, remove selected assets from service and spend
capital to upgrade the assets. However, the inclusion of additional miles of pipe in our operations
may result in an increase in the absolute number of releases company-wide compared to prior
periods. We experienced such an increase in connection with the Pacific acquisition, which added
approximately 5,000 miles of pipeline to our operations, and in connection with the purchase of
assets from Link in April 2004, which added approximately 7,000 miles of pipeline to our
operations. As a result, we have also received an increased number of requests for information from
governmental agencies with respect to such releases of crude oil (such as EPA requests under Clean
Water Act Section 308), commensurate with the scale and scope of our pipeline operations, including
a Section 308 request received in late October 2007 with respect to a 400-barrel release of crude
oil, a portion of which reached a tributary of the Colorado River in a remote area of West Texas.
See Pipeline Releases above.
At September 30, 2009, our reserve for environmental liabilities totaled approximately $48
million, of which approximately $11 million is classified as short-term and $37 million is
classified as long-term. At September 30, 2009, we have recorded receivables totaling approximately
$3 million for amounts that are probable of recovery under insurance and from third parties under
indemnification agreements.
In some cases, the actual cash expenditures may not occur for three to five years. Our
estimates used in these reserves are based on facts known and believed to be relevant at the time
and our assessment of the ultimate outcome. Among the many uncertainties that impact our estimates
are the necessary regulatory approvals for, and potential modification of, our remediation plans,
the limited amount of data available upon initial assessment of the impact of soil or water
contamination, changes in costs associated with environmental remediation services and equipment
and the possibility of existing legal claims giving rise to additional claims. Therefore, although
we believe that the
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reserve is adequate, costs incurred in excess of this reserve may be higher and may
potentially have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or
cash flows.
Insurance
A pipeline, terminal or other facility may experience damage as a result of an accident,
natural disaster or terrorist activity. These hazards can cause personal injury and loss of life,
severe damage to and destruction of property and equipment, pollution or environmental damage and
suspension of operations. We maintain insurance of various types that we consider adequate to cover
our operations and properties. The insurance covers our assets in amounts considered reasonable.
The insurance policies are subject to deductibles that we consider reasonable and not excessive.
Our insurance does not cover every potential risk associated with operating pipelines, terminals
and other facilities, including the potential loss of significant revenues. The overall trend in
the insurance industry appears to be a contraction in the breadth and depth of available coverage,
while costs, deductibles and retention levels have increased.
Absent a material favorable change in the insurance markets, this trend is expected to
continue as we continue to grow and expand. As a result, we anticipate we will elect to self-insure
more of our environmental and wind damage exposures, incorporate higher retention in our insurance
arrangements, pay higher premiums or some combination of such actions.
The occurrence of a significant event not fully insured, indemnified or reserved against, or
the failure of a party to meet its indemnification obligations, could materially and adversely
affect our operations and financial condition. We believe we are adequately insured for public
liability and property damage to others with respect to our operations. With respect to all of our
coverage, we may not be able to maintain adequate insurance in the future at rates we consider
reasonable. In addition, although we believe that we have established adequate reserves to the
extent that such risks are not insured, costs incurred in excess of these reserves may be higher
and may potentially have a material adverse effect on our financial conditions, results of
operations or cash flows.
Note 4Subsequent Events
On November 13, 2009, PAA paid a distribution of $0.92 per limited partner unit. We (PAA GP
LLC) received a distribution of approximately $3 million associated with our 2% general partner
interest in PAA, which we then distributed to AAPLP.
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